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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Search for string in column using variable: awk Post 303012419 by RudiC on Sunday 4th of February 2018 04:04:13 AM
Old 02-04-2018
Did you consider using awk's default behaviour for condensing the script to
Code:
for i in {1..22}
  do    printf "$i\n"
        awk -v chr="^$i:" '$2 ~ chr' more.txt
  done

EDIT: Are you aware that your script creates 22 processes to run awk in either, opening and reading more.txt 22 times? That's quite expensive, resourcewise. How about one single awk invocation and one single file read for all:
Code:
awk '
        {TMP = $2
         sub (/:.*$/, "", TMP)
         BUF[TMP, ++CNT[TMP]] = $0
        }

END     {for (i=1; i<=22; i++)  {print i
                                 for (c=1; c<=CNT[i]; c++) print BUF[i, c]
                                }
        }
'  more.txt


Last edited by RudiC; 02-04-2018 at 05:23 AM..
 

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IGAWK(1)							 Utility Commands							  IGAWK(1)

NAME
igawk - gawk with include files SYNOPSIS
igawk [ all gawk options ] -f program-file [ -- ] file ... igawk [ all gawk options ] [ -- ] program-text file ... DESCRIPTION
Igawk is a simple shell script that adds the ability to have ``include files'' to gawk(1). AWK programs for igawk are the same as for gawk, except that, in addition, you may have lines like @include getopt.awk in your program to include the file getopt.awk from either the current directory or one of the other directories in the search path. OPTIONS
See gawk(1) for a full description of the AWK language and the options that gawk supports. EXAMPLES
cat << EOF > test.awk @include getopt.awk BEGIN { while (getopt(ARGC, ARGV, "am:q") != -1) ... } EOF igawk -f test.awk SEE ALSO
gawk(1) Effective AWK Programming, Edition 1.0, published by the Free Software Foundation, 1995. AUTHOR
Arnold Robbins (arnold@skeeve.com). Free Software Foundation Nov 3 1999 IGAWK(1)
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