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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Best performance UNIX just for HOST Virtualization? Post 303011872 by drysdalk on Wednesday 24th of January 2018 05:25:42 PM
Old 01-24-2018
Hi,

That's a very open-ended question without a clear answer. As always, it depends almost entirely on what exactly you're going to be doing, on your workload, on the OS your guests will be running, and a wide variety of other things.

For my part, speaking purely personally, I've found OpenVZ to offer excellent performance. It's a Linux-based container environment, where the host runs a modified kernel and the containers on the host depend on and inherit an instance of that modified kernel as their own. They therefore must be running Linux, but can be running a different Linux distribution from the host.

The very latest versions of OpenVZ allow for fully-isolated virtual machines, and so support running Windows guests too. Historically, it's been Linux-only however, with a separate and mostly architecturally unrelated Windows offering that's since been discontinued. There is a commercially supported version called Virtuozzo that comes with nice GUI management tools, with OpenVZ being the free and unsupported version. If you're familiar with Linux, think OpenVZ==CentOS and Virtuozzo==RHEL and you basically get the relationship between the two.

One thing I'm curious about: I'd been thinking about looking at SmartOS for some things myself. What do you mean when you say you need a remote OS for it ? As far as I understood things it's basically SunOS underneath, and boots off of a USB key and thereafter offers local utilities to download, install and manage images. External management systems like Chef, Puppet etc. are compatible with it, but are optional, as I understand things anyway.
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vz.conf(5)							    Containers								vz.conf(5)

NAME
vz.conf - global OpenVZ configuration file SYNOPSIS
/etc/vz/vz.conf DESCRIPTION
This is the global configuration file for OpenVZ. It consists of lines in the form PARAMETER="value" All parameter names and values are case-sensitive. Quotes surrounding value are required if value contains spaces, and are optional other- wise. Extra spaces are not allowed. All unrecognized lines will be ignored. Global parameters VIRTUOZZO=yes|no This parameter can be set to yes or no, and used by the vz init script. In case it is not set to yes, nothing will be done to boot up OpenVZ on this node. LOCKDIR=directory Set the directory to put lock files to. VE0CPUUNITS=number Value of this parameter sets cpuunits for CT0 (host system). LOGGING=yes|no Enables or disables logging. This parameter can be set to yes or no, default is yes. LOGFILE=file Set location of log file, default is /var/log/vzctl.log. LOG_LEVEL=number Set the logging level for the log file (does not affect console output). The greater the number is, the more information will be logged to the LOGFILE. Default is 0, which means to log normal messages and errors. If set to -1, only errors will be logged. VERBOSE=number Set the logging level for console/terminal output (does not affect log file). Default is 0, which means to log normal messages and errors. Increasing the number makes vzctl(8) more verbose. MODULES_DISABLED=yes|no If the value of this parameter is set to yes, no attempt to load kernel modules is made by the vz initscript. This is helpful on systems which have OpenVZ-specific features compiled into the kernel (i. e. not as modules). IPTABLES_MODULES="module module ..." List of iptables kernel modules to be loaded by vz initscript before loading OpenVZ modules (which is required for iptables to work inside containers). If not set, value of IPTABLES is used. VZFASTBOOT=yes|no If the value of this parameter is set to yes, vz initscript called with start argument will start the containers with uncleanly shutdown quota state without performing quota reinitialization (which is usually a time-consuming process). After all the containers are started, the initscript when restarts those containers with unclean quota in a normal way (to recalculate/fix quotas). TEMPLATE=directory Value of this parameter is a directory in which all container template data are stored. Network interface parameters VE_ROUTE_SRC_DEV="device" This parameter specifies the network device name which IP address will be used as the source IP. This is helpful in case more than one network interface is configured on HN and there is a need to specify the source IP address. Default is the first device in the network device list. NEIGHBOUR_DEVS="detect" Controls on which interfaces to add/remove ARP records for a container IP, also which interfaces to use to query/announce ARP. If this is set to detect, the right network interface (the one which is in the same subnet as a CT IP) will be chosen automatically. Any other value restores old (as of vzctl 3.0.19 or older) behavior, when all the possible interfaces were used. ERROR_ON_ARPFAIL=yes|no In case the value of this parameter is set to yes, vzctl will fail to start a container if there is another host with the same IP in the subnet. The value of no makes vzctl to only print the warning. Defaults for containers Below parameters are defaults for containers, and can be overwritten by parameters in ctid.conf(5) per-container configuration file. DISK_QUOTA=yes|no In case the value of this parameter is set to no, all disk quota operations are disabled. VE_ROOT=directory Value of this parameter is the directory which serves as container root mount point. Value must contain literal string $VEID, which will be substituted with the actual numeric CT ID. VE_PRIVATE=directory Value of this parameter is the directory in which all the files and directories specific to that container are stored. Value must contain literal string $VEID, which will be substituted with the actual numeric CT ID. CONFIGFILE=name Default configuration file for create action, corresponds to --config option. IPTABLES="module module ..." List of iptables modules to be enabled for containers, corresponds to --iptables option. Most of the other parameters that appear in per-container configuration files ctid.conf(5) can be also set here. Still, it is recommended to keep TEMPLATE, VE_PRIVATE and VE_ROOT in this configuration file, and all the other container related parameters in per-container con- figuration files. SEE ALSO
vzctl(8), ctid.conf(5). LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2000-2011, Parallels, Inc. Licensed under GNU GPL. OpenVZ 28 Jun 2011 vz.conf(5)
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