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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Check if file is EBCDIC or ASCII format Post 303011849 by drysdalk on Wednesday 24th of January 2018 11:19:16 AM
Old 01-24-2018
Hi,

I think I can see where you might have gone a little bit wrong here. I assume that when you run:

Code:
grep -q data "$type"

you're attempting to see if the string "data" occurs in the contents of the variable "$type", which will indeed be correctly populated with the output of the file command. However, that's not what grep does. The grep command specifically searches the contents of files, and nothing else.

So what's going wrong here is that grep is trying to search for the string "data" in a file on disk in the current directory called (e.g. in the case of an ASCII file) "test: ASCII text", which does not exist.

If you want to check for the contents of a variable rather than a file, there's a few ways you could do that. Probably one of the easiest changes for you to make in your script would be to do a test like this instead:

Code:
if echo "$type" | grep "data"

This would cause grep to treat sandard input as its file, into which we are piping the output of the echo "$type" command. So this would ultimately check to see if the variable "$type" contained the string "data", which is I think what you're wanting to do.

Hope this helps.
 

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ZGREP(1)						      General Commands Manual							  ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression SYNOPSIS
zgrep [ grep_options ] [ -e ] pattern filename... DESCRIPTION
Zgrep is used to invoke the grep on compress'ed or gzip'ed files. All options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is speci- fied, then the standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep. If zgrep is invoked as zegrep or zfgrep then egrep or fgrep is used instead of grep. If the GREP environment variable is set, zgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked. For example: for sh: GREP=fgrep zgrep string files for csh: (setenv GREP fgrep; zgrep string files) AUTHOR
Charles Levert (charles@comm.polymtl.ca) SEE ALSO
grep(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), zdiff(1), zmore(1), znew(1), zforce(1), gzip(1), gzexe(1) ZGREP(1)
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