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Full Discussion: Creating a master file of conjugated verbs by concatenating root and inflection from separate files
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Creating a master file of conjugated verbs by concatenating root and inflection from separate files Post 303011266 by gimley on Tuesday 16th of January 2018 03:27:02 AM
Old 01-16-2018
Creating a master file of conjugated verbs by concatenating root and inflection from separate files
Excuses for the long descriptive title.
I am working with Sindhi and developing a database of all verbal conjugations in that language.
I have generated 2 files:
Verbs.dic contains all the verbs, one verb per line
Inflections.dic contains the verbal conjugations which need to be appended to each verb.
An example will make this clear. I am choosing English for clarity and have chosen a very simple set, given the complexity of English verbs.
The input files are as under
Verbs.dic

Code:
walk
talk
seat
pick
laugh

Inflections.dic
Code:
s
ing
ed

What I need is a Perl or Awk script which will take the list of inflections from inflections .dic and append each of the inflections to each verb in the list in Verbs.dic. The resultant output would be as under:
Output
Code:
walks
walking
walked
talks
talking
talked
seats
seated
seating
picks
picking
picked
laughs
laughing
laughed

In English the list of inflections is pretty limited, in Sindhi the number of inflections range from 35-40 and generating them out manually is impossible.
Please note: I work unfortunately under a windows environment
All good wishes for the New Year and many thanks in advance
 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

gaeilge

IRISH(5)							File Formats Manual							  IRISH(5)

NAME

       irish - flag format for Irish Ispell dictionaries

DESCRIPTION

       Irish  dictionaries  for Ispell(1) supports 3 prefix and 14 suffix flags.  For a detailed description of how Ispell handles flags and capi-
       talization, see Ispell(4).  This manual page only describes flags usable in dictionaries built using the gaeilge.aff affix file.

       The definitive meanings of the affixes is given in the file /usr/lib/ispell/gaeilge.aff but some of the reasoning and notes are given here.

       Irish has an unusual (unique?) capitalization rule, which needs special handling.  Prefixes for eclipsis are  not  capitalized.,  e.g.	an
       tEarrach.   Ispell(5)  assumes that in an uncapitalized word, the first letter may be capitalized, so Earrach would be incorrectly prefixed
       and capitalized as Tearrach.

       The file irish-prefixes.pl is a perl(1) script to preprocess the wordlist, and add 'by hand' the correct capitalization.  It will turn
	    Earrach/P
       into
	    Earrach
	    tEarrach
       etc. It strips off the E and P flags used for eclipsis and leaves any other flags intact. The word should be Capitalized in  the  the  word
       list; if the uncapitalized version is left in the word list with the flag, it will generate incorrect words, so enter the uncapitalized and
       capitalized versions seperately.

       One 'ordinary' prefix is handled by Ispell, H is used for aspiration of nouns, etc. (Verbs are handled separately).

       Twelve suffixes are used for handling regular verbs. We use three suffixes each per conguation: one listing all suffixes available to  both
       aspirated and unaspirated forms, one listing aspirated forms only, and one for unaspirated forms. So, for the verb mol for example, we have
       in the words list
	    mol/BC
	    mhol/BD
       so the 'B' set of endings apply to both forms, the 'C' set to unaspirated only, and 'D' to aspirated only. This pattern is repeated for all
       four conjugations.

       Irregular verbs just appear in the list in toto.

       Two other suffixes are currently defined, , 'O'	for Caolu (attenuation), and 'Q'for Leathnu (broadening).

BUGS

       The  dictionary	is  very  small,  and  pretty  incomplete.  Any  help would be appreciated.  Please mail additions and corrections to mck-
       instry@computer.org

SEE ALSO

       Ispell(1), Ispell(5), english(5)

								    2002-04-11								  IRISH(5)
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