Sponsored Content
Full Discussion: Understanding Xargs
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Understanding Xargs Post 303010857 by Corona688 on Monday 8th of January 2018 03:13:28 PM
Old 01-08-2018
I think there's a simpler way to solve this problem.

The -I option is written to solve a hole in xargs's features.

xargs lets you do this:

Code:
echo a b c | xargs echo -option # xargs runs echo -option a b c

But what if you wanted to run echo a b c -option ? The basic syntax has no way to do that, it can't append arguments, just prepend.

But the -I syntax lets you do that:

Code:
echo a b c | xargs -I %% cat %% -option # Substitute %% -option with a b c, resulting in a b c -option

That is all -I does.

As for what line means to xargs? Usually, nothing. It splits apart text on any whitespace and only cares about lines in particular if you tell it to.

Last edited by rbatte1; 01-09-2018 at 07:49 AM.. Reason: Added ICODE tags to match the updates I'd made in the previous posts
This User Gave Thanks to Corona688 For This Post:
 

10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

xargs

Can I use xargs to send a list of commands to a process, to be acted upon individually? Here's what I have: a file that contains numbers, one per line. The desired outcome it to send each number to a DB2 query. I thought xargs would work, but it doesn't. I tried it like this: cat file | xargs |... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: jpprial
4 Replies

2. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users

xargs -P

I discovered that GNU's xargs has a -P option to allow its processes to run in parallel. Great! Is this a GNU thing, or is it supported by other platforms as well? (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: otheus
4 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Using xargs

hi i just want to know that how do we use xargs command to find files which are greater than specified memory in a given directory (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: sumit the cool
6 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Help in using xargs

Hi, I have a requirement to RCP the files from remote server to local server. Also the RCP has to run in parallel. However using 'xargs' retrives 2 file names during each loop. How do we restrict to only one file name using xargs and loop till remaining files. I use the below code for... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: senthil3d
2 Replies

5. Shell Programming and Scripting

Xargs and

Hello there, Let me show you a simple example of what I am trying to achieve: 1) I have an input text file with some lines: 1 a 2 b 3 c 2) And I want to run a command with these lines as arguments (+ arbitrary extra arguments). For example: $ command "1 a" "2 b" "3 c" "bye" I... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: tokland
7 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

Help with xargs

hi Could any one please tell me the option using which we can run multiple commands using xargs I have list of files, I want to run dos2unix and chmod at one shot on them I tried google n searched man pages but couldnt really find the solution , please help right now im doing this ls... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: sunilmenhdiratt
4 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

xargs

I have dir with many files ( close to 4M ) . $ ls -la total 76392 drwxr-xr-x 10 oracle dba 512 Jun 06 14:39 . drwxr-xr-x 11 oracle dba 512 Dec 20 13:21 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 39074816 Jun 15 14:07 ad I am trying to delete them using... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: talashil
8 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Help with xargs

Using the bash shell I'm trying to either create a command for the command line or a script that will show netstat info for a given process name. Here is an example of what I'm trying to do:$ ps aux |grep catalina |grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' 5132 $ netstat -nlp |grep 5132 (Not all processes... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: axiopisty
11 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

Xargs

Hello, I need some help with xargs $ ls aaa bbb ccc ddd$ ls | xargs -I{} ls -la {} -rw-rw-r--. 1 xxx xx 0 May 30 20:04 aaa -rw-rw-r--. 1 xxx xx 0 May 30 20:04 bbb -rw-rw-r--. 1 xxx xx 0 May 30 20:04 ccc -rw-rw-r--. 1 xxx xx 0 May 30 20:04 dddit's possible to have output like this with... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: vikus
3 Replies

10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Xargs

Hi, can anyone tell me in detail ? what the following do in detail ? I am trying to get a largest number in a list Thanks Tao LARGEST=$(echo $* | xargs -n1 | sort -nr | tail -1) (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: ccp
3 Replies
SHUFFLE(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						SHUFFLE(1)

NAME
shuffle -- print a random permutation of the command line arguments SYNOPSIS
shuffle [-0] [-f filename ...] [-n number] [-p number] [arg] [...] DESCRIPTION
The shuffle program prints a random permutation (or ``shuffle'') of its command line arguments. This can be useful in shell scripts for selecting a random order in which to do a set of tasks, view a set of files, etc. If the -f option is given, the data is taken from that files' contents or if the filename is - ``stdin''. If the -n option is given, its argument is treated as a number, and the program prints a random permutation of the numbers greater than or equal to 0 and less than the argument. If the -p option is given, its argument is treated as a number, and the program prints that number of randomly selected lines or arguments in a random order. The -0 option changes the field separator character from to , so that the output is suitable to be sent to xargs(1) (to handle filenames with whitespace in them). EXAMPLES
$ shuffle a b c d c b d a $ shuffle -p 1 a b c d d $ shuffle -n 4 -p 2 0 3 SEE ALSO
jot(1), random(6) HISTORY
The shuffle program first appeared in NetBSD 1.4. AUTHORS
Written by Perry E. Metzger <perry@piermont.com>. BSD
February 18, 2009 BSD
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 06:35 AM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy