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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Continued trouble matching fields in different files and selective field printing ([g]awk) Post 303010720 by Don Cragun on Saturday 6th of January 2018 02:14:30 AM
Old 01-06-2018
If you are using only $1 & $2 as a key into file1 to match against $2 & $5 as a key into file2 and there those keys do not uniquely identify which record is to be processed when the data associated with those keys are not unique, there isn't anything I can do to help you. When there are multiple records with the same keys, you need to clearly describe how your code is supposed to determine which of those records are supposed to be paired.

The way the code is written now, the last record with a given key in file1 will be matched with all records with that key in file2. We now know that that isn't what you want. How do you uniquely describe a key that can be used to get what you do want? Or, in other words, what do you want to add to your current keys so your keys will uniquely identify the records you want to match in both files?
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cdbmake(1)						      General Commands Manual							cdbmake(1)

NAME
cdbmake - create a constant database SYNOPSIS
cdbmake cdb cdb.tmp DESCRIPTION
cdbmake reads a series of encoded records from its standard input and writes a constant database to cdb. cdbmake ensures that cdb is updated atomically, so programs reading cdb never have to wait for cdbmake to finish. It does this by first writing the database to cdb.tmp and then moving cdb.tmp on top of cdb. If cdb.tmp already exists, it is destroyed. The directories con- taining cdb.tmp and cdb must be writable to cdbmake; they must also be on the same filesystem. cdbmake always makes sure that cdb.tmp is safely written to disk before it replaces cdb. If the input is in a bad format or if cdbmake has any trouble writing cdb.tmp to disk, cdbmake complains and leaves cdb alone. RECORD FORMAT Records are indexed by keys. A key is a string. cdb is structured so that another program, starting from a key, can quickly find the rel- evant record. cdbmake allows several records with the same key, although most readers take only the first record, and cdbmake slows down somewhat if there are many records with the same key. cdbmake and cdbdump(1) preserve the order of records. A record is encoded for cdbmake as +klen,dlen:key->data followed by a newline. Here klen is the number of bytes in key and dlen is the number of bytes in data. The end of data is indicated by an extra newline. For example: +3,5:one->Hello +3,7:two->Goodbye key and data may contain any characters, including colons, dashes, newlines, and nulls. Keys and data do not have to fit into memory. A database cannot exceed 4 gigabytes. cdb is portable across machines. SEE ALSO
cdbdump(1), cdbget(1), cdbstats(1) cdbmake(1)
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