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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Problem reading terminal response string from Zsh Post 303010561 by rovf on Wednesday 3rd of January 2018 07:33:00 AM
Old 01-03-2018
Problem reading terminal response string from Zsh

Note: This posting is related to my posting at bash - Reading answer to control string sent to xterm - Stack Overflow , but I could get there a solution only for bash. I can use that solution, but for curiosity, I wonder, whether I could do this in Zsh as well.

The problem is to send a (Posix-) terminal query string to the terminal where the (interactive) shell is running, and to read the response from the terminal. For example, when we send Escape followed by the letter Z, the terminal is supposed to respond with the terminal ID. This response also starts with an Escape, followed by an arbitrary number of characters. Since I don't know the number of characters returned in advance, I have to accumulate them one by one.

This is the solution I achieved with bash, ask_tty.sh:

Code:
#!/bin/bash

str='' # Buffer for response
tty=$(tty)

# Send query string to terminal. Example: Esc Z queries for terminal id
echo -e '\e'${1:-Z}  >$tty

# Read response from terminal
while :
do
  read -rs -t 1 -n 1 <$tty
  if [[ -z $REPLY ]]
  then
    break
  fi
  str="${str}$REPLY"
done

# Output response without leading Esc
echo "${str#?}"

If I run in my terminal either ask_tty.sh Z or ask_tty.sh (because I made Z the default value), I get as response on stdout

[?63;1;2;4;6;9;15;22;29c

The actual reading of each character is done by read -rs -t 1 -n 1 <$tty.

I feel that for adapting this solution to Zsh, I have to change the bash read to an equivalent Zsh read, but I could not get it done: Either the command hangs, or it returns only the first character of the answer string. For instance, I tried read -rs -t -k and read -rs -t 1 -k 1.

How can I solve this in Zsh?

Update: I'm using Zsh 5.3 (given the evolution of Zsh, version might matter here), running on Cygwin.

Last edited by rovf; 01-03-2018 at 09:46 AM.. Reason: Providing additional information
 

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tty(1)							      General Commands Manual							    tty(1)

NAME
tty - Returns pathname of terminal device SYNOPSIS
tty [-s] The tty command writes the full pathname of your terminal device to standard output. The tty command may also be used to determine if standard input is a terminal. STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards as follows: tty: XCU5.0 Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about industry standards and associated tags. OPTIONS
Suppresses reporting the pathname. The XCU specification states that -s option is obsolete and recommends the portable applications use test -t 0 instead of tty -s. OPERANDS
None DESCRIPTION
The command tty -s evaluates as TRUE if standard input is a display and FALSE if it is not. [Tru64 UNIX] The file /dev/tty is a special file always refers to your controlling terminal, although it also may have another name like /dev/console or /dev/tty2. To avoid writing undesirable output to an output file--for example, to write a prompt in a shell script to the screen, while writing the response to the prompt to an output file--redirect standard output to /dev/tty. NOTES
While the -s option is useful if only the exit code is wanted, it does not rely on any ability to form a valid pathname. For a portable application you should use the command test -t 0. EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned: Successful completion. Standard input is not a display. [Tru64 UNIX] Invalid options specified. [Tru64 UNIX] An error occurred. DIAGNOSTICS
[Tru64 UNIX] Your standard input is not a display and you did not specify the -s option. EXAMPLES
To display full pathname of your terminal device, enter: tty To test whether or not the standard input is a terminal device, create a shell script containing the following: if tty -s then echo 'Output is a display' else echo 'Output is not a display' fi If the standard input is a terminal device, this displays the Output is a display message. If the standard input is not a terminal device, it displays the Output is not a display message. ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables affect the execution of tty: Provides a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. If LANG is unset or null, the corresponding value from the default locale is used. If any of the internationalization vari- ables contain an invalid setting, the utility behaves as if none of the variables had been defined. If set to a non-empty string value, overrides the values of all the other internationalization variables. Determines the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multibyte characters in arguments). Determines the locale for the for- mat and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error. Determines the location of message catalogues for the processing of LC_MESSAGES. FILES
Pseudodevice representing the user's controlling terminal. SEE ALSO
Commands: stty(1), test(1) Routines: ttyname(3) Files: tty(7) Standards: standards(5) tty(1)
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