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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Paste columns based on common column: multiple files Post 303010388 by genome on Saturday 30th of December 2017 05:08:23 PM
Old 12-30-2017
@RudiC:
Thank you for your reply. I read awk man page.

Apologies for my repeats on this post.
I know the code is reading files twice, but which lines manage it, I'm wondering. Smilie

Copying code from #9:

Code:
FNR == 1        {FC++                                           # count files opened
                 if (FC <= TF) ARGV[ARGC++] = FILENAME          # if still in the original files 
                }                                               # list, append file name to argument list  
                                                                # so every file will be read twice
FC <= TF        {CNT[$2]++                                      # if still in org. files, count $2 occurrences
                 next                                           # and don''t proceed in script
                }

Does next allow to read the files once and again read them for the following code? I know next skips all the code below in the script.


Or the following lines take care of reading files twice: ?
Code:
           if (FC <= TF) ARGV[ARGC++] = FILENAME

 

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FIFO(7) 						     Linux Programmer's Manual							   FIFO(7)

NAME
fifo - first-in first-out special file, named pipe DESCRIPTION
A FIFO special file (a named pipe) is similar to a pipe, except that it is accessed as part of the file system. It can be opened by multi- ple processes for reading or writing. When processes are exchanging data via the FIFO, the kernel passes all data internally without writ- ing it to the file system. Thus, the FIFO special file has no contents on the file system; the file system entry merely serves as a refer- ence point so that processes can access the pipe using a name in the file system. The kernel maintains exactly one pipe object for each FIFO special file that is opened by at least one process. The FIFO must be opened on both ends (reading and writing) before data can be passed. Normally, opening the FIFO blocks until the other end is opened also. A process can open a FIFO in nonblocking mode. In this case, opening for read only will succeed even if no-one has opened on the write side yet, opening for write only will fail with ENXIO (no such device or address) unless the other end has already been opened. Under Linux, opening a FIFO for read and write will succeed both in blocking and nonblocking mode. POSIX leaves this behavior undefined. This can be used to open a FIFO for writing while there are no readers available. A process that uses both ends of the connection in order to communicate with itself should be very careful to avoid deadlocks. NOTES
When a process tries to write to a FIFO that is not opened for read on the other side, the process is sent a SIGPIPE signal. FIFO special files can be created by mkfifo(3), and are indicated by ls -l with the file type 'p'. SEE ALSO
mkfifo(1), open(2), pipe(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), socketpair(2), mkfifo(3), pipe(7) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.44 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2008-12-03 FIFO(7)
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