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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers File Containing Extra delimiter should be removed Post 303009819 by bakunin on Wednesday 20th of December 2017 01:35:19 PM
Old 12-20-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by ikdKunal
Now the 2nd row & last row has an extra delimiter, How to remove that ? In some large file having 100K data , there can be 100 such rows having extra pipe , how to remove it ?
Please, as we do not know your environment as you do, tell us about it:

your shell?
your OS?
the version of your OS?

Furthermore: i guess that your file can contain only ONE extra delimiter per line and the delimiter will contain no data, like:

Code:
a|b|c|d|e|||

Otherwise, you will have to explain what to do with such cases.

If this is so and you have a run-of-the-mill UNIX system you can try the following:

Code:
sed 's/^\(\([^|]*|\)\{3\}[^|]*\).*/\1/' /path/to/your/file

This will display the changed file only to screen. If you are satisfied with the outcome use:

Code:
sed 's/^\(\([^|]*|\)\{3\}[^|]*\).*/\1/' /path/to/your/file > /path/to/newfile

to save these results.

Explanation of the regexp:

[^|]*| matches a single cell, an arbitrary number of non-delimiters followed by a delimiter. This regexp is repeated three times:\([^|]*|\)\{3\}, then followed by an optional field content of non-delimiters: \([^|]*|\)\{3\}[^|]*.

All this is surrounded by brackets to use it as a back-reference. Any further content of the line is then included only to replace everything by the back-reference above so that effectively the rest of the line is deleted.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 12-20-2017 at 02:49 PM.. Reason: corrected typo
 

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CUT(1)								   User Commands							    CUT(1)

NAME
cut - remove sections from each line of files SYNOPSIS
cut OPTION... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -b, --bytes=LIST select only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST select only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -f, --fields=LIST select only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) --complement complement the set of selected bytes, characters or fields -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Selected input is written in the same order that it is read, and is written exactly once. Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field AUTHOR
Written by David M. Ihnat, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering. REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report cut translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/cut> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) cut invocation' GNU coreutils 8.28 January 2018 CUT(1)
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