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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers awk Replace Multiple patterns within a list_file with One in target_file Post 303009774 by MadeInGermany on Tuesday 19th of December 2017 03:31:00 PM
Old 12-19-2017
Yes, your idea with an ERE and pipe-OR works.
The main bug in your awk code is: the ERE is in / / (or in " ") when it is a constant. Not if it's in a variable!
Then, the input words have spaces around. How does it find the last word when there is no trailing space?
Then, you use the assignment IGNORECASE = 1 as a condition. Fortunately it is always true so the following { block } is run. Better have no condtion and set the variable once at the BEGINning!
Attempt to fix the bugs (untested)
Code:
awk -F';' 'BEGIN { IGNORECASE = 1 } NR==FNR { A[$1] = $2; next } { x = (" " $0 " "); for (i in A) gsub(A[i], i, x); sub(/^ /, "", x); sub(/ $/, "", x); print x }'


Last edited by MadeInGermany; 12-19-2017 at 04:50 PM.. Reason: Fixed a wrong ' character
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JOIN(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   JOIN(1)

NAME
join - relational database operator SYNOPSIS
join [ options ] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
Join forms, on the standard output, a join of the two relations specified by the lines of file1 and file2. If file1 is `-', the standard input is used. File1 and file2 must be sorted in increasing ASCII collating sequence on the fields on which they are to be joined, normally the first in each line. There is one line in the output for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 that have identical join fields. The output line normally con- sists of the common field, then the rest of the line from file1, then the rest of the line from file2. Fields are normally separated by blank, tab or newline. In this case, multiple separators count as one, and leading separators are dis- carded. These options are recognized: -an In addition to the normal output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file n, where n is 1 or 2. -e s Replace empty output fields by string s. -jn m Join on the mth field of file n. If n is missing, use the mth field in each file. -o list Each output line comprises the fields specifed in list, each element of which has the form n.m, where n is a file number and m is a field number. -tc Use character c as a separator (tab character). Every appearance of c in a line is significant. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1), awk(1) BUGS
With default field separation, the collating sequence is that of sort -b; with -t, the sequence is that of a plain sort. The conventions of join, sort, comm, uniq, look and awk(1) are wildly incongruous. JOIN(1)
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