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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Awk: use variable defined in begin Post 303009430 by genome on Thursday 14th of December 2017 11:12:36 AM
Old 12-14-2017
Awk: use variable defined in begin

Hi there,

I'm working with file more than 400K lines, 60 columns. Column count is going to be multiple of 12: 60, 12, 72 or so.
NF/12 gives me on how many iterations I've to do to check certain value.

For example: 7, 14th if only 24 columns in file.
7th, 14th and 21st if 36 columns in file.

I'd like to store and use NF/12 after calculating in BEGIN. But I can't use it.

Code:
head CHR_10_paste.info | awk ' BEGIN{ incr=NF/12 } NR>1 { print $incr }'

incr is 0 so this one-liner prints all the columns.
How do I use it later on once calculated in BEGIN?
 

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UUENCODE(5)							File Formats Manual						       UUENCODE(5)

NAME
uuencode - format of an encoded uuencode file DESCRIPTION
Files output by uuencode(1) consist of a header line, followed by a number of body lines, and a trailer line. The uudecode(1) command will ignore any lines preceding the header or following the trailer. Lines preceding a header must not, of course, look like a header. The header line is distinguished by having the first 6 characters begin The word begin is followed by a mode (in octal), and a string which names the remote file. A space separates the three items in the header line. The body consists of a number of lines, each at most 62 characters long (including the trailing newline). These consist of a character count, followed by encoded characters, followed by a newline. The character count is a single printing character, and represents an inte- ger, the number of bytes the rest of the line represents. Such integers are always in the range from 0 to 63 and can be determined by sub- tracting the character space (octal 40) from the character. Groups of 3 bytes are stored in 4 characters, 6 bits per character. All are offset by a space to make the characters printing. The last line may be shorter than the normal 45 bytes. If the size is not a multiple of 3, this fact can be determined by the value of the count on the last line. Extra garbage will be included to make the character count a multiple of 4. The body is terminated by a line with a count of zero. This line consists of one ASCII space. The trailer line consists of end on a line by itself. SEE ALSO
uuencode(1), uudecode(1), uusend(1), uucp(1), mail(1) HISTORY
The uuencode file format appeared in BSD 4.0 . UUENCODE(5)
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