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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Grabbing fields without using external commands Post 303008143 by Don Cragun on Monday 27th of November 2017 06:23:26 PM
Old 11-27-2017
If the data is in a variable as in:
Code:
var=bblah1_blah2_blah3_blah4_blah5

you can get the last field with:
Code:
last=${var##*_}

and the next to the last field with:
Code:
tmp=${var%_*}
second_last=${tmp##*_}

and to see the results:
Code:
printf '%s\n' "$second_last" "$last"

which with var set as shown above will print:
Code:
blah4
blah5

P.S.: I hadn't seen your last post (post #3) when I originally posted this and didn't know what OS you are using. The above suggestion will work with /usr/xpg4/bin/sh, ksh, or bash; but not /bin/sh on Solaris 10 systems. This will work with any shell that conforms to the POSIX standards. If some of your old systems were built before 1993, you may need to use expr to split substrings out of your variables unless you know how many underscores appear in your variables before you start splitting out fields from them.

Last edited by Don Cragun; 11-27-2017 at 07:34 PM.. Reason: Add postscript.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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