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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Replace the perticular fileds in passwd file Post 303007218 by RudiC on Tuesday 14th of November 2017 04:12:34 AM
Old 11-14-2017
It's highly dangerous to mess around with system files (e.g. password files) NOT using the tools designed for it. You might end up not being able to access the system.

For the sheer exercise: How is the user identified - by user name (field 1), UID (field 3), or both? And, it's just about field 2, so all the other fields in file 2 will stay the same? Assuming both, why don't you copy the entire line?
Try
Code:
awk -F: 'NR==FNR {T[$1,$3] = $0; next} $1,$3 in T {$0 = T[$1,$3]} 1' file1 file2

 

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CHSH(1) 							   User Commands							   CHSH(1)

NAME
chsh - change your login shell SYNOPSIS
chsh [-s shell] [-l] [-u] [-v] [username] DESCRIPTION
chsh is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the command line, chsh prompts for one. chsh is used to change local entries only. Use ypchsh, lchsh or any other implementation for non-local entries. OPTIONS
-s, --shell shell Specify your login shell. -l, --list-shells Print the list of shells listed in /etc/shells and exit. -u, --help Print a usage message and exit. -v, --version Print version information and exit. VALID SHELLS
chsh will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system. However, it will issue a warning if the shell is not listed in the /etc/shells file. On the other hand, it can also be configured such that it will only accept shells listed in this file, unless you are root. EXIT STATUS
Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command syntax was not valid. SEE ALSO
login(1), passwd(5), shells(5) AUTHOR
Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu> AVAILABILITY
The chsh command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. util-linux July 2009 CHSH(1)
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