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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers What is the meaning the $ special character? Post 303006519 by dakelly on Friday 3rd of November 2017 05:14:19 AM
Old 11-03-2017
Bodisha,

The best way I like to remember it is that it is a marker to show a variable.

for instance this is my PS1
Code:
HOST=`hostname`
PS1='$LOGNAME@$HOST: $PWD>

PS1 = (the following)
$LOGNAME is the variable LOGNAME that holds my login name
$HOST is the variable that holds the hostname of the server
$PWD is the variable that holds the current (print) working directory
so if I want to echo this PS1 out to see what it looks like I would use:
Code:
dk@server: /home/dk> echo $PS1
$LOGNAME@$HOST: $PWD>
dk@server: /home/dk>

hope this helps
 

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PWD(1)							    BSD General Commands Manual 						    PWD(1)

NAME
pwd -- return working directory name SYNOPSIS
pwd [-LP] DESCRIPTION
pwd writes the absolute pathname of the current working directory to the standard output. The following options are available: -L If the PWD environment variable is an absolute pathname that contains neither "/./" nor "/../" and references the current directory, then PWD is assumed to be the name of the current directory. -P Print the physical path to the current working directory, with symbolic links in the path resolved. The default for the pwd command is -P. pwd is usually provided as a shell builtin (which may have a different default). EXIT STATUS
The pwd utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cd(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), getcwd(3) STANDARDS
The pwd utility is expected to be conforming to IEEE Std 1003.1 (``POSIX.1''), except that the default is -P not -L. BUGS
In csh(1) the command dirs is always faster (although it can give a different answer in the rare case that the current directory or a con- taining directory was moved after the shell descended into it). pwd -L relies on the file system having unique inode numbers. If this is not true (e.g., on FAT file systems) then pwd -L may fail to detect that PWD is incorrect. BSD
October 30, 2003 BSD
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