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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Sort by values in the 1st row, leaving first four coulumns untouched Post 303006361 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 1st of November 2017 02:16:52 AM
Old 11-01-2017
Are we correct in assuming that each heading on the 1st line for the last 2313 fields are the single letter V followed by unique non-negative integers?

What output do you get from running the following three commands:
Code:
uname -a

getconf LINE_MAX

awk -F'\t' '
lNF != NF	{print "NF=" (lNF = NF), "NR=" NR}
length() > lm	{lm = length()}
END		{print "Max length=" lm}
' file

where file is the name of the file that contains your data.

Note that, by definition, a text file contains no lines that contain more than LINE_MAX (which is 2048 on most systems) bytes in a line (including the <newline> terminator) and most of the UNIX text processing utilities (like awk, sed, and sort) are only defined to work on text files. If the file containing your data has 2317 fields and LINE_MAX is 2048 on your system, the file containing your data is not a text file. Some versions of these utilities work even if the input files have line lengths longer than those required by the standards; other versions of these utilities will give you an error if they encounter long lines; and other versions will silently ignore some data if they encounter long lines. Hopefully, the awk script above will give us an indication of how your implementation of awk will behave. (We hope that it will just print two lines of output on standard output and not print any diagnostics.)
 

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GREP(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   GREP(1)

NAME
grep, g - search a file for a pattern SYNOPSIS
grep [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] g [ option ... ] pattern [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Grep searches the input files (standard input default) for lines that match the pattern, a regular expression as defined in regexp(7) with the addition of a newline character as an alternative (substitute for |) with lowest precedence. Normally, each line matching the pattern is `selected', and each selected line is copied to the standard output. The options are -c Print only a count of matching lines. -h Do not print file name tags (headers) with output lines. -e The following argument is taken as a pattern. This option makes it easy to specify patterns that might confuse argument parsing, such as -n. -i Ignore alphabetic case distinctions. The implementation folds into lower case all letters in the pattern and input before interpre- tation. Matched lines are printed in their original form. -l (ell) Print the names of files with selected lines; don't print the lines. -L Print the names of files with no selected lines; the converse of -l. -n Mark each printed line with its line number counted in its file. -s Produce no output, but return status. -v Reverse: print lines that do not match the pattern. -f The pattern argument is the name of a file containing regular expressions one per line. -b Don't buffer the output: write each output line as soon as it is discovered. Output lines are tagged by file name when there is more than one input file. (To force this tagging, include /dev/null as a file name argument.) Care should be taken when using the shell metacharacters $*[^|()= and newline in pattern; it is safest to enclose the entire expression in single quotes '...'. An expression starting with '*' will treat the rest of the expression as literal characters. G invokes grep with -n and forces tagging of output lines by file name. If no files are listed, it searches all files matching *.C *.b *.c *.h *.m *.cc *.java *.cgi *.pl *.py *.tex *.ms SOURCE
/src/cmd/grep /bin/g SEE ALSO
ed(1), awk(1), sed(1), sam(1), regexp(7) DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is null if any lines are selected, or non-null when no lines are selected or an error occurs. GREP(1)
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