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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script to scan the disks and make file system Post 303005767 by MadeInGermany on Monday 23rd of October 2017 04:19:49 AM
Old 10-23-2017
The purpose of /sys is to give some insight into the kernel memory. Typically you can read (and patch) kernel parameters here. But also device drivers can plug in, so you can set their properties.
Sounds like /proc? Indeed the implementation of /sys is similar, and at the beginning they (mis)used the /proc for kernel parameters.
The /dev tree is still for the main functionality: give the user land a file-like interface, and handle it with device drivers in the kernel.
Of cause many parameters in /sys and /proc have little drivers that present the binary kernel values as text (and in the case of writing/patching convert the text to binary).
And yes, /sys sometimes changes. One should carefully check the existing /sys structure when using it; that's better than making asssumptions because of a certain OS version.
 

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DRIVER_MODULE(9)					   BSD Kernel Developer's Manual					  DRIVER_MODULE(9)

NAME
DRIVER_MODULE -- kernel driver declaration macro SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/bus.h> #include <sys/module.h> DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver_t driver, devclass_t devclass, modeventhand_t evh, void *arg); MULTI_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver_t drivers[], devclass_t devclass, modeventhand_t evh, void *arg); DESCRIPTION
The DRIVER_MODULE() macro declares a kernel driver. DRIVER_MODULE() expands to the real driver declaration, where the phrase name is used as the naming prefix for the driver and its functions. Note that it is supplied as plain text, and not a char or char *. busname is the parent bus of the driver (PCI, ISA, PPBUS and others), e.g. 'pci', 'isa', or 'ppbus'. The identifier used in DRIVER_MODULE() can be different from the driver name. Also, the same driver identifier can exist on different busses, which is a pretty clean way of making front ends for different cards using the same driver on the same or different busses. For example, the following is allowed: DRIVER_MODULE(foo, isa, foo_driver, foo_devclass, NULL, NULL); DRIVER_MODULE(foo, pci, foo_driver, foo_devclass, NULL, NULL); driver is the driver of type driver_t, which contains the information about the driver and is therefore one of the two most important parts of the call to DRIVER_MODULE(). The devclass argument contains the kernel-internal information about the device, which will be used within the kernel driver module. The evh argument is the event handler which is called when the driver (or module) is loaded or unloaded (see module(9)). The arg is unused at this time and should be a NULL pointer. MULTI_DRIVER_MODULE() is a special version of DRIVER_MODULE(), which takes a list of drivers instead of a single driver instance. SEE ALSO
device(9), driver(9), module(9) AUTHORS
This manual page was written by Alexander Langer <alex@FreeBSD.org>. BSD
May 16, 2000 BSD
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