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The Lounge War Stories Interesting script issue clubbed with crontab. Post 303005696 by Peasant on Sunday 22nd of October 2017 02:12:28 AM
Old 10-22-2017
I stopped using relative paths and find long time ago (unless doing interactive work).

This approach is much safer and easier to maintain :
Code:
cd $ABSOLUTE_PATH_DIR && find . <further options and operands>   || exit 1
cd -

This way, an error if directory does not exist or permission is denied is printed on stderr.
You will see this error in local mail if running in crontab (if no stderr redirection has been made inside crontab line).

Do not use trailing slashes with directory variables.
Example of things going haywire when doing that :
Code:
set -x
#DIR=/home/user # someone decided to comment this line or makes a mistake.
# more lines of code, hundreds of them
cd $DIR/ && find . -type f .. || exit 1 # This will expand into cd / && find .. # enough said

Decommission -> create a virtual machine out of it - if you can, not some obscure OS/hardware Smilie

Good things to do before decommission are (if you cannot virtualize it in lab) :
  1. Copy all crontab and at entries and related scripts used in those.
  2. Issue a mount, output into a file and copy it somewhere safe.
  3. Issue a share into a file (if NFS or other network file systems are exported on the box).
  4. FC and LAN topology should be written down (WWNS, lan port configuration etc.)
  5. /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group, /etc/hosts (perhaps more depending) files should be copied.

All above is done in couple of minutes or less, and is golden for post mortem analysis.


Hope that helps
Regards
Peasant.

Last edited by rbatte1; 10-23-2017 at 07:34 AM.. Reason: Converted to formatted numbered list with LIST=1 tags
These 2 Users Gave Thanks to Peasant For This Post:
 

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queuedefs(4)                                                       File Formats                                                       queuedefs(4)

NAME
queuedefs - queue description file for at, batch, and cron SYNOPSIS
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs DESCRIPTION
The queuedefs file describes the characteristics of the queues managed by cron(1M). Each non-comment line in this file describes one queue. The format of the lines are as follows: q.[njobj][nicen][nwaitw] The fields in this line are: q The name of the queue. a is the default queue for jobs started by at(1); b is the default queue for jobs started by batch (see at(1)); c is the default queue for jobs run from a crontab(1) file. njob The maximum number of jobs that can be run simultaneously in that queue; if more than njob jobs are ready to run, only the first njob jobs will be run, and the others will be run as jobs that are currently running terminate. The default value is 100. nice The nice(1) value to give to all jobs in that queue that are not run with a user ID of super-user. The default value is 2. nwait The number of seconds to wait before rescheduling a job that was deferred because more than njob jobs were running in that job's queue, or because the system-wide limit of jobs executing has been reached. The default value is 60. Lines beginning with # are comments, and are ignored. EXAMPLES
Example 1: A sample file. # # a.4j1n b.2j2n90w This file specifies that the a queue, for at jobs, can have up to 4 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice value of 1. As no nwait value was given, if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running cron will wait 60 seconds before trying again to run it. The b queue, for batch(1) jobs, can have up to 2 jobs running simultaneously; those jobs will be run with a nice(1) value of 2. If a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running, cron(1M) will wait 90 seconds before trying again to run it. All other queues can have up to 100 jobs running simultaneously; they will be run with a nice value of 2, and if a job cannot be run because too many other jobs are running cron will wait 60 seconds before trying again to run it. FILES
/etc/cron.d/queuedefs queue description file for at, batch, and cron. SEE ALSO
at(1), crontab(1), nice(1), cron(1M) SunOS 5.10 1 Mar 1994 queuedefs(4)
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