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Full Discussion: Network related issues
Homework and Emergencies Emergency UNIX and Linux Support Network related issues Post 303002970 by otheus on Wednesday 6th of September 2017 05:43:07 AM
Old 09-06-2017
Most *NIX systems (AIX, Linux, Solaris, BSD) have some kind of system and accounting records. You can run
Code:
sar

to see if it is properly deployed on your system. If you run it and get loads of output, you may be in luck. To use it, refer to the man pages. Typically you want to check options for memory and swap usage, CPU usage, and I/O activity.

If it's not installed, consider deploying this first before installing some complex monitoring software; it's a very standard unix utility that has been around for ages, but the implementation and features vary from platform to platform. For Linux install the sysstat package.

On most systems, sar's data is collected through another program which is run as a cronjob. On a typical RedHat/CentOS Linux system, you will find /etc/cron.d/sysstat to contain:

Code:
* * * * * root /usr/lib64/sa/sa1 -S XALL 1 1

which I immediately change to

Code:
*/5 * * * * root /usr/lib64/sa/sa1 -L -S XALL 10 30

The original form collects data once per minute, which is often simply not enough granularity to get a feel for rapid changes to the system, the kind that cause instability and crashes. Also, if memory becomes extremely sparse, cron might not be able to spawn the job every minute.

My form, however, spawns a new job every 5 minutes. It writes 30 records, one every 10 seconds. The corresponding reports contain enough detail to know very precisely when the problem started. You will need an additional 1.5 GB of disk space on /var/log if you do this.

If you want graphs and pretty output, you may be able to export the data into graphing engines or spreadsheets. Linux's sar has such a program (sadf), and other related projects can slurp of the data and present graphs.
 

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yppush(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 yppush(8)

NAME
yppush - force propagation of a changed Network Information Service (NIS) map SYNOPSIS
yppush [-d domain] [-v] mapname OPTIONS
Specify a domain. Verbose. This causes messages to be printed when each server is called, and for each response. Without this option, only error messages are printed. DESCRIPTION
The yppush command copies a new version of a Network Information Service (NIS) map from the master NIS server to the slave NIS servers. It is normally run only on the master NIS server by the make utility accessing the /var/yp/Makefile after the master NIS databases have been changed. When invoked, yppush first constructs a list of NIS server hosts by reading the NIS map ypservers within the domain. Keys within the map ypservers are the ASCII names of the machines on which the NIS servers run. A transfer map request is sent to the NIS server at each host, along with the information needed by the transfer agent (the program which actually moves the map) to call back the yppush command. When the attempt has completed (successfully or not), and the transfer agent has sent yppush a status message, the results can be printed to stdout. Messages are also printed when a transfer is not possible, for instance when the request message is undeliverable, or when the timeout period on responses has expired. Refer to ypfiles(4) and ypserv(8) for an overview of NIS. RESTRICTIONS
In the current implementation (version 2 NIS protocol), the transfer agent is ypxfr, which is started by the ypserv program. If yppush detects that it is speaking to a version 1 NIS protocol server, it uses the older protocol, sending a version 1 YPPROC_GET request and issues a message to that effect. Unfortunately, there is no way of knowing if or when the map transfer was performed for version 1 servers. The yppush command prints a message saying that an old-style message has been sent. The system administrator should later check to see that the transfer has actually taken place. ERRORS
Map xxx no such map in server's domain -- using ypservers Explanation: This is an informational message that indicates that the yppush command will push the maps to all servers listed in the ypservers map. FILES
SEE ALSO
Commands: ypserv(8), ypxfr(8) Files: ypfiles(4) yppush(8)
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