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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Delete all lines starting with # character Post 303002520 by John K on Saturday 26th of August 2017 07:34:49 AM
Old 08-26-2017
Delete all lines starting with # character

Tool used : VIM editor that comes with RHEL 7.4

I have a file like below. It has around 300 lines like below. All the lines starting with # are comments.
For readability, I removed all lines starting with # from vi (vim editor) using the command :g/^#/d . It seemed to have worked.
But, which is more accurate/safe :g/^#/d or :g/^ *#/d and why ? This is super-important configuration file. Hence I want to use the most accurate command.


Code:
$ cat config.properties 
#some comment1 
parameter1=blablah
#some more comment2
another parameter=blablah
#another comment3
parameter3=xyz

 

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ED(1)							      General Commands Manual							     ED(1)

NAME
ed - editor SYNOPSIS
ed file OPTIONS
- Suppress line/byte count messages (for in scripts) EXAMPLES
ed prog.c # Edit prog.c echo '1,$p' | ed - file # Odd way to write 'cat file' DESCRIPTION
Ed is functionally equivalent to the standard V7 editor, ed. It supports the following commands: (.) a: append (.,.)c: change (.,.)d: delete e: edit new file" f: print name of edited file" (1,$)g: global command (.) i: insert (.,.+1)j: join lines together (.) k: mark (.) l: print with special characters in octal (.,.)m: move (.,.)p: print q: quit editor" (.) r: read in new file (.,.)s: substitute (1,$)v: like g, except select lines that do not match (1,$)w: write out edited file Many of the commands can take one or two addresses, as indicated above. The defaults are shown in parentheses. Thus a appends to the cur- rent line, and g works on the whole file as default. The dot refers to the current line. Below is a sample editing session with comments given following the # symbol. ed prog.c # Edit prog.c 3,20p # Print lines 3 through 20 /whole/ # Find next occurence of whole s/whole/while/ # Replace whole by while g/Buf/s//BUF/g # Replace Buf by BUF everywhere w # Write the file back q # Exit the editor Ed is provided for its sentimental value. If you want a line-oriented editor, try ex. If you want a good editor, use elle, elvis, or mined. SEE ALSO
elvis(1), elle(9), mined(9). ED(1)
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