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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Variable substitution with arrays Post 303002465 by Don Cragun on Thursday 24th of August 2017 11:11:45 PM
Old 08-25-2017
I don't know if you can do what you're trying to do with bash, but you can do it with a 1993 or later version of ksh by using a name reference variable. You can't do it quite the way you were trying to do it because you can't currently create arrays of nameref variables, but the following seems to produce results similar to what I think you were trying to do:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
animals=(dog cat horse penguin cow)
fruits=(orange apple grapes peach mango)
drinks=(juice milk coffee tea coke)
cities=(toronto paris london glasgow sydney)
countries=(canada france england scotland australia)
sparse[1]=first
sparse[10]=tenth
sparse[33]='thirty-third'
sparse[100]=hundredth

typeset -A associative
associative["a b"]='A B'
associative["x y z"]='X Y Z'
associative["SomeOtherString"]='Anything you might want'

arrays=(animals fruits drinks cities countries sparse associative)
typeset -n arrayname

for arrayname in "${arrays[@]}"
do	for subscript in "${!arrayname[@]}"
	do	printf '%s[%s]=%s\n' "${!arrayname}" "$subscript" "${arrayname[$subscript]}"
	done
done

which produces the output:
Code:
animals[0]=dog
animals[1]=cat
animals[2]=horse
animals[3]=penguin
animals[4]=cow
fruits[0]=orange
fruits[1]=apple
fruits[2]=grapes
fruits[3]=peach
fruits[4]=mango
drinks[0]=juice
drinks[1]=milk
drinks[2]=coffee
drinks[3]=tea
drinks[4]=coke
cities[0]=toronto
cities[1]=paris
cities[2]=london
cities[3]=glasgow
cities[4]=sydney
countries[0]=canada
countries[1]=france
countries[2]=england
countries[3]=scotland
countries[4]=australia
sparse[1]=first
sparse[10]=tenth
sparse[33]=thirty-third
sparse[100]=hundredth
associative[SomeOtherString]=Anything you might want
associative[a b]=A B
associative[x y z]=X Y Z

These 2 Users Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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