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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions UNIX shell scripting programming in files Post 303002458 by bakunin on Thursday 24th of August 2017 02:21:29 PM
Old 08-24-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by mounica bijjala
Code:
grep -f file1 file2

So far, so good. Notice, though, that every file has a "short address" (the files name) and a "long address" (the fies name and its full path).

This works similar to telephone numbers: if you give someone your number without a regional area code and country code it will work as long as the person is in the same area as you.
Code:
123 456 789

But once outside this area you need to give him your area code too to make it work
Code:
0123 / 123 456 789

and to make sure the number works from whereever he is you will have to add the country code too:

Code:
+123 (123)  123 456 789

The same is true for files: you can address them by their name only, but then you will only find them if you happen to be in the same directory. If you aren't you won't. To make sure you find them regardless of where you are provide a full pathname instead. In this case the files name is not
Code:
file1

but rather
Code:
/some/directory/where/to/find/file1

As a general rule: to make sure files are always found regardless of from where you call a script use always the long form of (so-called) "absolute path names" when you address files inside scripts.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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rsnapshot-diff(1)														 rsnapshot-diff(1)

NAME
rsnapshot-diff - a utility for comparing the disk usage of two snapshots taken by rsnapshot SYNOPSIS
rsnapshot-diff [-h|vVi] dir1 dir2 DESCRIPTION
rsnapshot-diff is a companion utility for rsnapshot, which traverses two parallel directory structures and calculates the difference between them. By default it is silent apart from displaying summary information at the end, but it can be made more verbose. In the summary, "added" files may very well include files which at first glance also appear at the same place in the older directory structure. However, because the files differ in some respect, they are different files. They have a different inode number. Consequently if you use -v most of its output may appear to be pairs of files with the same name being removed and added. OPTIONS
-h (help) Displays help information -v (verbose) Be verbose. This will spit out a list of all changes as they are encountered, as well as the summary at the end. -V (more verbose) Be more verbose - as well as listed changes, unchanged files will be listed too. -i (ignore) If verbosity is turned on, -i suppresses information about symlinks, directories, and special files. dir1 and dir2 These are the only compulsory parameters, and should be the names of two directories to compare. Their order doesn't matter, rsnapshot-diff will always compare the younger to the older, so files that appear only in the older will be reported as having been removed, and files that appear only in the younger will be reported as having been added. SEE ALSO
rsnapshot BUGS
Please report bugs (and other comments) to the rsnapshot-discuss mailing list: http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/rsnapshot-discuss <http://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/rsnapshot-discuss> AUTHOR
David Cantrell <david@cantrell.org.uk> COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2005 David Cantrell LICENCE
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 2011-07-09 rsnapshot-diff(1)
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