08-16-2017
To expand a little bit on what RudiC already said...
If you're trying to perform process substitution, there can't be any space between the redirection operator and the (utility [argument...]).
To avoid confusion in the future, note that ( and ) are called parentheses; brackets are [ and ] and braces are { and }. Brackets, braces, and parentheses all have distinct meaning in the shell command language; they are not interchangeable.
Note also that process substitution is a fairly new feature in ksh and is not available in all versions of the Korn shell. And, you haven't told us which version of ksh you're using. It was not available in any version of ksh before 1993 and was not in the early version of ksh93. It is in version 93u+ from August 1, 2012, but I am not sure which version first included process substitution.
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SORT(1) General Commands Manual SORT(1)
NAME
sort - sort a file of ASCII lines
SYNOPSIS
sort [-bcdfimnru] [-tc] [-o name] [+pos1] [-pos2] file ...
OPTIONS
-b Skip leading blanks when making comparisons
-c Check to see if a file is sorted
-d Dictionary order: ignore punctuation
-f Fold upper case onto lower case
-i Ignore nonASCII characters
-m Merge presorted files
-n Numeric sort order
-o Next argument is output file
-r Reverse the sort order
-t Following character is field separator
-u Unique mode (delete duplicate lines)
EXAMPLES
sort -nr file # Sort keys numerically, reversed
sort +2 -4 file # Sort using fields 2 and 3 as key
sort +2 -t: -o out # Field separator is :
sort +.3 -.6 # Characters 3 through 5 form the key
DESCRIPTION
Sort sorts one or more files. If no files are specified, stdin is sorted. Output is written on standard output, unless -o is specified.
The options +pos1 -pos2 use only fields pos1 up to but not including pos2 as the sort key, where a field is a string of characters delim-
ited by spaces and tabs, unless a different field delimiter is specified with -t. Both pos1 and pos2 have the form m.n where m tells the
number of fields and n tells the number of characters. Either m or n may be omitted.
SEE ALSO
comm(1), grep(1), uniq(1).
SORT(1)