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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to enforce user to Enter text when login to a UNIX / Linux system? Post 303001853 by RudiC on Saturday 12th of August 2017 06:19:32 AM
Old 08-12-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by mohtashims
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Well i dont know. i am simply login in so i believe it got to be the default shell. One thing i can see is that it does execute the .profile file as i first login.
Well, wouldn't it be time to become acquainted with the environment you're working in? Here, you are using a bashism in a ksh shell:

Quote:
Output showing infinite loop as soon as i enter my credentials for login.
Code:
Enter a valid string
.profile[3]: read: no query process
Enter a valid string
.profile[3]: read: no query process
Enter a valid string
.....
....

...
man ksh:
Quote:
The -p option causes the input line to be taken from the input pipe of a process spawned by the shell using |&.
Joining the general chorus questioning the goal you are pursueing: On a production system, any user with a valid account should have reason to log in, shouldn't s/he? Why, then, question it? And, would making him/her wait additional seconds improve the acceptance of the system?
 

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CHSH(1)                                                            User Commands                                                           CHSH(1)

NAME
chsh - change login shell SYNOPSIS
chsh [options] [LOGIN] DESCRIPTION
The chsh command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account. OPTIONS
The options which apply to the chsh command are: -h, --help Display help message and exit. -R, --root CHROOT_DIR Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. -s, --shell SHELL The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell. If the -s option is not selected, chsh operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of [ ] marks. NOTE
The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in /etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing /bin/rsh in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value. FILES
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shells List of valid login shells. /etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration. SEE ALSO
chfn(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5). shadow-utils 4.5 01/25/2018 CHSH(1)
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