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Operating Systems Solaris Solaris 10 - password complexity not working Post 303001715 by MadeInGermany on Wednesday 9th of August 2017 05:40:42 PM
Old 08-09-2017
I think you must patch your Solaris 10, then root is no longer exempted from the complexity rules.
man passwd on an old Solaris 10 says:
Quote:
In the files case, super-users (for instance, real and
effective uid equal to 0, see id(1M) and su(1M)) can change
any password. Hence, passwd does not prompt privileged users
for the old password. Privileged users are not forced to
comply with password aging and password construction
requirements. A privileged user can create a null password
by entering a carriage return in response to the prompt for
a new password.
While a newer Solaris 10 says
Quote:
The passwd command does not prompt authorized users for the
old password.
...
By default, even users authorized to change the password of
other users must comply with the configured password policy.
See pam_authtok_check(5).
This article suggests the change happened with Solaris 10 8/11.

BTW if you set the minimum password length to 8 then in fact you lower the security somewhat if you have CRYPT_DEFAULT=__unix__ in /etc/security/policy.conf because it always limits the maximum password length to 8.
So you should change it to CRYPT_DEFAULT=1 (1 or 2a or md5) to allow longer passwords! It also will create longer crypts in /etc/shadow, but can still understand the existing short Unix crypts.
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PASSWD(1)							      OpenSSL								 PASSWD(1)

NAME
passwd - compute password hashes LIBRARY
libcrypto, -lcrypto SYNOPSIS
openssl passwd [-crypt] [-1] [-apr1] [-salt string] [-in file] [-stdin] [-noverify] [-quiet] [-table] {password} DESCRIPTION
The passwd command computes the hash of a password typed at run-time or the hash of each password in a list. The password list is taken from the named file for option -in file, from stdin for option -stdin, or from the command line, or from the terminal otherwise. The Unix standard algorithm crypt and the MD5-based BSD password algorithm 1 and its Apache variant apr1 are available. OPTIONS
-crypt Use the crypt algorithm (default). -1 Use the MD5 based BSD password algorithm 1. -apr1 Use the apr1 algorithm (Apache variant of the BSD algorithm). -salt string Use the specified salt. When reading a password from the terminal, this implies -noverify. -in file Read passwords from file. -stdin Read passwords from stdin. -noverify Don't verify when reading a password from the terminal. -quiet Don't output warnings when passwords given at the command line are truncated. -table In the output list, prepend the cleartext password and a TAB character to each password hash. EXAMPLES
openssl passwd -crypt -salt xx password prints xxj31ZMTZzkVA. openssl passwd -1 -salt xxxxxxxx password prints $1$xxxxxxxx$UYCIxa628.9qXjpQCjM4a.. openssl passwd -apr1 -salt xxxxxxxx password prints $apr1$xxxxxxxx$dxHfLAsjHkDRmG83UXe8K0. 1.0.1i 2009-07-20 PASSWD(1)
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