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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting sed - use back reference in 2nd command Post 303001631 by JenniferAmon on Tuesday 8th of August 2017 08:05:31 AM
Old 08-08-2017
hold space vs. back reference

Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
What you need is not a (non-persistent) backreference but the (persistent) "hold space": this is a space where you can add, copy or pull text out of. I suggest you read the man page of sed to make yourself acquainted with the concept.

You best start by thinking through what you need to do for every type of line, i.e.:

a) lines with "country=" in them: load hold space with country code
b) all lines:
b1) split into tags (starting with "<")
b2) remove the tags themselves (as i took it from your sample output)
b3) add the content of the hold space to the begin of the pattern space

Note that you make your life a lot easier by using multi-line sed-programs. In principle you can the above also in a one-liner - like you can write a C program into one line too - but it would be very hard to read, even harder to understand and nigh impossible to debug.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
Thanks. I'll look into that. the data comes in all on one line, which is what allowed me to think the back reference would work. I'll look at the hold space as an option.
 

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acl_copy_ext(3) 					     Library Functions Manual						   acl_copy_ext(3)

NAME
acl_copy_ext - Copies the ACL from internal working space format to a contiguous, persistent form of the ACL LIBRARY
Security Library (libpacl.a) SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/acl.h> int acl_copy_ext( void *buf_p, acl_t acl_d, ssize_t size); PARAMETERS
User space to copy the contiguous, persistent for of the ACL into. Specifies the working storage, internal format ACL to copy. Indicates the size of the buffer pointed to by buf_p. DESCRIPTION
NOTE: This function is based on Draft 13 of the POSIX P1003.6 standard. The acl_copy_ext() function copies the contents of the ACL in internal working space format, pointed to by acl_d, into the buffer pointed to by buf_p. The ACL copied into the buffer is in contiguous, persistent formatxi and is not NULL terminated. RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the acl_copy_ext function returns the size of the ACL copied. Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
If any of the following conditions occur, the acl_copy_ext() function sets errno to the corresponding value: The size parameter is zero or negative. The ACL referenced by acl_d contains one or more improperly formed ACL entries, or for some other reason can not be translated into con- tiguous format. The size parameter is greater than 0, but smaller than the ACL to be copied. RELATED INFORMATION
acl_copy_int(3), acl_size(3) Security delim off acl_copy_ext(3)
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