HASH(3) 						   BSD Library Functions Manual 						   HASH(3)

NAME

     hash -- hash database access method

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <db.h>

DESCRIPTION

     The routine dbopen() is the library interface to database files.  One of the supported file formats is hash files.  The general description
     of the database access methods is in dbopen(3), this manual page describes only the hash specific information.

     The hash data structure is an extensible, dynamic hashing scheme.

     The access method specific data structure provided to dbopen() is defined in the <db.h> include file as follows:

     typedef struct {
	     u_int bsize;
	     u_int ffactor;
	     u_int nelem;
	     u_int cachesize;
	     u_int32_t (*hash)(const void *, size_t);
	     int lorder;
     } HASHINFO;

     The elements of this structure are as follows:

     bsize   The bsize element defines the hash table bucket size, and is, by default, 256 bytes.  It may be preferable to increase the page size
	     for disk-resident tables and tables with large data items.

     ffactor
	     The ffactor element indicates a desired density within the hash table.  It is an approximation of the number of keys allowed to accu-
	     mulate in any one bucket, determining when the hash table grows or shrinks.  The default value is 8.

     nelem   The nelem element is an estimate of the final size of the hash table.  If not set or set too low, hash tables will expand gracefully
	     as keys are entered, although a slight performance degradation may be noticed.  The default value is 1.

     cachesize
	     A suggested maximum size, in bytes, of the memory cache.  This value is only advisory, and the access method will allocate more mem-
	     ory rather than fail.

     hash    The hash element is a user defined hash function.	Since no hash function performs equally well on all possible data, the user may
	     find that the built-in hash function does poorly on a particular data set.  User specified hash functions must take two arguments (a
	     pointer to a byte string and a length) and return a 32-bit quantity to be used as the hash value.

     lorder  The byte order for integers in the stored database metadata.  The number should represent the order as an integer; for example, big
	     endian order would be the number 4,321.  If lorder is 0 (no order is specified) the current host order is used.  If the file already
	     exists, the specified value is ignored and the value specified when the tree was created is used.

     If the file already exists (and the O_TRUNC flag is not specified), the values specified for the bsize, ffactor, lorder and nelem arguments
     are ignored and the values specified when the tree was created are used.

     If a hash function is specified, hash_open() will attempt to determine if the hash function specified is the same as the one with which the
     database was created, and will fail if it is not.

     Backward compatible interfaces to the older dbm and ndbm routines are provided, however these interfaces are not compatible with previous
     file formats.

ERRORS

     The hash access method routines may fail and set errno for any of the errors specified for the library routine dbopen(3).

SEE ALSO

     btree(3), dbopen(3), mpool(3), recno(3)

     Per-Ake Larson, Dynamic Hash Tables, Communications of the ACM, April 1988.

     Margo Seltzer, A New Hash Package for UNIX, USENIX Proceedings, Winter 1991.

BUGS

     Only big and little endian byte order is supported.

BSD
								  August 18, 1994							       BSD