07-24-2017
cd to /usr/include
Two header files - limits.h and stdint.h have everything the compiler can know about integer sizes in bits, usually WORD_BITS and CHAR_BITS are used to define the rest of the macros.
You may have some compiler options to control long int size, I do not know.
Start with that. BTW you should have tried to read these and some other header files just to get an idea about what settings your compiler can and does employ.
There should be/is a man page for each of the important header files like math.h
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H2PH(1) Perl Programmers Reference Guide H2PH(1)
NAME
h2ph - convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files
SYNOPSIS
h2ph [-d destination directory] [-r | -a] [-l] [headerfiles]
DESCRIPTION
h2ph converts any C header files specified to the corresponding Perl header file format. It is most easily run while in /usr/include:
cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/*
or
cd /usr/include; h2ph * sys/* arpa/* netinet/*
or
cd /usr/include; h2ph -r -l .
The output files are placed in the hierarchy rooted at Perl's architecture dependent library directory. You can specify a different
hierarchy with a -d switch.
If run with no arguments, filters standard input to standard output.
OPTIONS
-d destination_dir
Put the resulting .ph files beneath destination_dir, instead of beneath the default Perl library location ($Config{'installsitearch'}).
-r Run recursively; if any of headerfiles are directories, then run h2ph on all files in those directories (and their subdirectories,
etc.). -r and -a are mutually exclusive.
-a Run automagically; convert headerfiles, as well as any .h files which they include. This option will search for .h files in all
directories which your C compiler ordinarily uses. -a and -r are mutually exclusive.
-l Symbolic links will be replicated in the destination directory. If -l is not specified, then links are skipped over.
-h Put 'hints' in the .ph files which will help in locating problems with h2ph. In those cases when you require a .ph file containing
syntax errors, instead of the cryptic
[ some error condition ] at (eval mmm) line nnn
you will see the slightly more helpful
[ some error condition ] at filename.ph line nnn
However, the .ph files almost double in size when built using -h.
-D Include the code from the .h file as a comment in the .ph file. This is primarily used for debugging h2ph.
-Q 'Quiet' mode; don't print out the names of the files being converted.
ENVIRONMENT
No environment variables are used.
FILES
/usr/include/*.h
/usr/include/sys/*.h
etc.
AUTHOR
Larry Wall
SEE ALSO
perl(1)
DIAGNOSTICS
The usual warnings if it can't read or write the files involved.
BUGS
Doesn't construct the %sizeof array for you.
It doesn't handle all C constructs, but it does attempt to isolate definitions inside evals so that you can get at the definitions that it
can translate.
It's only intended as a rough tool. You may need to dicker with the files produced.
You have to run this program by hand; it's not run as part of the Perl installation.
Doesn't handle complicated expressions built piecemeal, a la:
enum {
FIRST_VALUE,
SECOND_VALUE,
#ifdef ABC
THIRD_VALUE
#endif
};
Doesn't necessarily locate all of your C compiler's internally-defined symbols.
perl v5.18.2 2018-08-17 H2PH(1)