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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Process existence or/and permission Post 302999715 by chebarbudo on Monday 26th of June 2017 06:45:12 PM
Old 06-26-2017
Thanks rovf,
That would mostly work I think but beside the language barrier, I don't like relying on error messages that could vary from one implementation to another. But that's the best answer so far.

Thanks MadeInGermany,
My problem is that on some systems, there are some processes that I just don't see as a normal user (not only no permission, really don't see) so I cannot rely on ps. Take the following example:
Code:
santiago@alphard:~$ ps 1; echo $?
  PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
1

It looks like process 1 does not exists but kill and sudo prove otherwise:
Code:
santiago@alphard:~$ kill -0 1
-bash: kill: (1) - Operation not permitted
santiago@alphard:~$ sudo ps 1; echo $?
  PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
    1 ?        Ss     2:55 init [2]
0

 

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TIMEOUT(1)							   User Commands							TIMEOUT(1)

NAME
timeout - run a command with a time limit SYNOPSIS
timeout [OPTION] DURATION COMMAND [ARG]... timeout [OPTION] DESCRIPTION
Start COMMAND, and kill it if still running after DURATION. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. --preserve-status exit with the same status as COMMAND, even when the command times out --foreground when not running timeout directly from a shell prompt, allow COMMAND to read from the TTY and get TTY signals; in this mode, children of COMMAND will not be timed out -k, --kill-after=DURATION also send a KILL signal if COMMAND is still running this long after the initial signal was sent -s, --signal=SIGNAL specify the signal to be sent on timeout; SIGNAL may be a name like 'HUP' or a number; see 'kill -l' for a list of signals --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit DURATION is a floating point number with an optional suffix: 's' for seconds (the default), 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours or 'd' for days. If the command times out, and --preserve-status is not set, then exit with status 124. Otherwise, exit with the status of COMMAND. If no signal is specified, send the TERM signal upon timeout. The TERM signal kills any process that does not block or catch that signal. It may be necessary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught, in which case the exit status is 128+9 rather than 124. BUGS
Some platforms don't currently support timeouts beyond the year 2038. AUTHOR
Written by Padraig Brady. REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report timeout translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
kill(1) Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/timeout> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) timeout invocation' GNU coreutils 8.28 January 2018 TIMEOUT(1)
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