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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers If statement to compare two strings Post 302999409 by Aia on Monday 19th of June 2017 10:31:48 PM
Old 06-19-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by waince
Hi,

I am trying to do the following to see if "ip" is already present in a file.

Code:
if ["$ip" == "(cat /etc/hosts.deny | grep {$ip})"]; then
		echo "hi"
	else
		 echo "hello"
	fi

I am seeing errors on the if statement. Can someone please correct the syntax for me? Thanks
Try the following:
Code:
if grep -q "$ip" /etc/hosts.deny; then
    echo "hi"
else
    echo "hello"
fi

or

Code:
grep -q "$ip" /etc/hosts.deny && echo "hi" || echo "hello"

---------- Post updated at 08:31 PM ---------- Previous update was at 08:14 PM ----------

By the way, the errors most likely are because it needs spaces between [ and ]
Nevertheless, you are saying something you do not intend to.

The value stored in the variable ip is equal to the literal string formed with the characters (cat /etc/hosts.deny | grep {[*]value in ip variable})
Very unlikely.

[*] the ip variable will be expanded and its content will show instead.
 

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ECHO(3) 								 1								   ECHO(3)

echo - Output one or more strings

SYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...]) DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters. echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses. echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn- tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled. I have <?=$foo?> foo. PARAMETERS
o $arg1 - The parameter to output. o $... - RETURN VALUES
No value is returned. EXAMPLES
Example #1 echo examples <?php echo "Hello World"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well"; echo "This spans multiple lines. The newlines will be output as well."; echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this"."; // You can use variables inside of an echo statement $foo = "foobar"; $bar = "barbaz"; echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar // You can also use arrays $baz = array("value" => "foo"); echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo ! // Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo // If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables echo $foo; // foobar echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz // Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation. echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10); echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . " "; echo <<<END This uses the "here document" syntax to output multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note that the here document terminator must appear on a line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace! END; // Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid. ($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false'; // However, the following examples will work: ($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but // it behaves like a function, so // it may be used in this context. echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around ?> NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. SEE ALSO
print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax. PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)
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