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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting awk to update value in field of out file using contents of another Ask Post 302995387 by cmccabe on Wednesday 5th of April 2017 08:37:27 AM
Old 04-05-2017
The value to update is only a - or +, I apologize for any typo.

Here is how I read the awk, which is much closer than mine Smilie. Thank you very much Smilie.

Code:
awk           # Invoke awk
FNR==NR # For each line in the 1st input file (file)...
{A[$2]=$3  # Assign each name in field 2 = to the value in field 3 them to array A
;next}    # Process next line and end block
($9 ~ /-[0-9]+$|+[0-9]+$/)   #  Check if field 9 in out has a -  or = in it
{Q=$8;   # If it does read the contents of the matching field 8 into array Q
or(Q in A){$9=$9 # For each matching array Q in array A
":"A[Q]};print    # print the updated line with the updated NM_ seperated with a :
OFS="\t"  # Add a tab to the output
' file out > new  # Define input and output

Code:
awk 'FNR==NR{A[$2]=$3;next} ($9 ~ /-[0-9]+$|+[0-9]+$/){Q=$8;for(Q in A){$9=$9":"A[Q]};print}' OFS="\t" file out > new

current new (just the 3 updated lines with multiple NM_)
Code:
1	chr1	948846	948846	-	A	upstream	ISG15	-0:NM_005101.3:NM_024027.4:NM_001111.4:NM_001006658.2	.	.	.
4	chr1	949925	949925	C	T	downstream	ISG15	+6:NM_005101.3:NM_024027.4:NM_001111.4:NM_001006658.2	.	.	.
8	chr1	948840	948840	-	C	upstream	ISG15	-6:NM_005101.3:NM_024027.4:NM_001111.4:NM_001006658.2	.	.	.

desired new (all lines printed but only the 3 from above are updated with an :NM_
Code:
R_Index Chr Start   End Ref Alt Func.IDP.refGene    Gene.IDP.refGene    GeneDetail.IDP.refGene  Inheritence ExonicFunc.IDP.refGene  AAChange.IDP.refGene
1   chr1    948846  948846  -   A   upstream    ISG15   -0:NM_005101.3  .   .   .
2   chr1    948870  948870  C   G   UTR5    ISG15   NM_005101.3:c.-84C>G    .   .
4   chr1    949925  949925  C   T   downstream  ISG15   +6:NM_005101.3  .   .   .
5   chr1    207646923   207646923   G   A   intronic    CR2 >50 .   .   .
8   chr1    948840  948840  -   C   upstream    ISG15   -6:NM_005101.3  .   .   .

 

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Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)				 Perl Programmers Reference Guide			       Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)

NAME
Locale::Codes::LangVar - standard codes for language variation identification SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangVar; $lvar = code2langvar('acm'); # $lvar gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic' $code = langvar2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm' @codes = all_langvar_codes(); @names = all_langvar_names(); DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangVar" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language variations, such as those as defined in the IANA language registry. Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language registry codes will be used. SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language variations. A code set may be specified using either a name, or a constant that is automatically exported by this module. For example, the two are equivalent: $lvar = code2langvar('en','alpha-2'); $lvar = code2langvar('en',LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2); The codesets currently supported are: alpha This is the set of alphanumeric codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'arevela' for Eastern Armenian. This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_LANGVAR_ALPHA". This is the default code set. ROUTINES
code2langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) langvar2code ( NAME [,CODESET] ) langvar_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 ) all_langvar_codes ( [CODESET] ) all_langvar_names ( [CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar ( CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_alias ( NAME ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::rename_langvar_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::add_langvar_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] ) Locale::Codes::LangVar::delete_langvar_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] ) These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page. SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes The Locale-Codes distribution. Locale::Codes::API The list of functions supported by this module. http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry The IANA language subtag registry. AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history. Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org). COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.18.2 2014-01-06 Locale::Codes::LangVar(3pm)
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