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Operating Systems AIX Setting root pasword to null with force change on first login Post 302994530 by milegrin on Friday 24th of March 2017 06:44:20 AM
Old 03-24-2017
IBM Setting root pasword to null with force change on first login

Greetings All

I have a specific use case: for the deployment of a standard AIX Golden Image via mksysb, I have been requested to set the root user password to NULL with forced change on first login. Currently the admins need to remember when the Golden Image mksysb was created to calculate the root user password for console access.

I would like to include this logic into the script that generates the golden image mksysb:
  1. Am I the golden image [Y|N]?
  2. If [Y], set root password to NULL and force change on first login
  3. Generate mksysb
  4. If [Y], change root password back (I have a working process for this part and I don't want some charlatan sticking a back door into my GI Smilie )

It is step 2 I need help automating please.

Thank you
m

Last edited by rbatte1; 03-24-2017 at 09:09 AM.. Reason: Converted text based number list to formatted number list with LIST=1 tags
 

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CHSH(1) 							   User Commands							   CHSH(1)

NAME
chsh - change login shell SYNOPSIS
chsh [options] [LOGIN] DESCRIPTION
The chsh command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account. OPTIONS
The options which apply to the chsh command are: -h, --help Display help message and exit. -R, --root CHROOT_DIR Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR directory. -s, --shell SHELL The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell. If the -s option is not selected, chsh operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of [ ] marks. NOTE
The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in /etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing /bin/rsh in /etc/shells is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value. FILES
/etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shells List of valid login shells. /etc/login.defs Shadow password suite configuration. SEE ALSO
chfn(1), login.defs(5), passwd(5). shadow-utils 4.1.5.1 05/25/2012 CHSH(1)
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