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Full Discussion: Determine threshold for CPU
Operating Systems AIX Determine threshold for CPU Post 302993946 by MadeInGermany on Thursday 16th of March 2017 02:37:16 PM
Old 03-16-2017
vmstat measures a certain interval, then you get the average CPU usage from that interval.
That means your check must wait until the interval is finished.
For example
Code:
vmstat 5 2

The second value line is the average from the 5 seconds interval.
(The first value line is the average since the system was booted - not very useful.)
"Normal" thresholds for usr%,system%,iowait% are 75,55,30 for warning and 90,70,40 for critical.
Another measurement is the loadavg, this is the runqueue length. The runqueue gets longer if the scheduler is too busy to run the task according to the schedule.
The advantage of the loadavg is that the system provides the measurement interval; there are even 3 intervals: 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes.
The command line tool for this is uptime.
In the "infrastructure monitoring" sub-forum I have provided some Nagios-plugin-scripts that work on many platforms. Even if you do not have Nagios, you can see the commands in the code. Actually the check_load5.sh uses uptime and the check_cpu_stats.sh uses vmstat.
 

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uptime(1)							   User Commands							 uptime(1)

NAME
uptime - show how long the system has been up SYNOPSIS
uptime DESCRIPTION
The uptime command prints the current time, the length of time the system has been up, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. It is, essentially, the first line of a w(1) command. EXAMPLES
Below is an example of the output uptime provides: example% uptime 10:47am up 27 day(s), 50 mins, 1 user, load average: 0.18, 0.26, 0.20 ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------------------------------------+ |ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE | |Availability SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ SEE ALSO
w(1), who(1), whodo(1M), attributes(5) NOTES
who -b gives the time the system was last booted. SunOS 5.11 18 Mar 1994 uptime(1)
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