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Full Discussion: Need help in shell scripting
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Need help in shell scripting Post 302993532 by Don Cragun on Friday 10th of March 2017 05:10:47 PM
Old 03-10-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by SIMMS7400
I dont mean to hijack, but Don, does the last 'cd' above return the shell to the previous spot then? For instance, the same as what a PUSHD and POPD do in DOS?
Quote:
Originally Posted by rbatte1
A plain cd would put you in your home directory, as defined by $HOME at the time you execute it. Using cd ~ has the same effect but could be extended so you can cd ~/.ssh to change to subdirectories of whatever $HOME points to.

Perhaps you would be safer to use pushd & popd or save the current directory to a variable and explicitly change to that at the end of the section.



Robin
Hi SIMMS7400 & Robin,
As Robin said, cd ~ (which is what aksdixs's script was using), cd "$HOME", and cd all change directory to the user's home directory (unless something has unset HOME or set it to some other value).

In addition to using cd ~/directory to change to a directory in your home directory, you can also use cd ~user to change directory to the home directory of the user whose login ID is user and
Code:
cd ~user/some/directory

to change to some/directory in user's home directory. Of course, any of these may fail if user's home directory does not grant you search permission.

After a successful cd some/directory, the commands cd - and cd "$OLDPWD" will return you to the directory you were in before the previous cd command unless something has unset OLDPWD or set it to some other value). The OLDPWD variable maintained by the shell gives you one and only one level of what pushd and popd do on multiple levels in some shells (including csh and some versions of bash). But dirs, pushd, and popd are not defined by the standards and are not available in many shells.

Hope this helps,
Don
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