Sponsored Content
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Find a string and its position in a line from another string Post 302992546 by bakunin on Monday 27th of February 2017 09:03:27 AM
Old 02-27-2017
Because i am a closet-show-off (and because the almighy Korn shell is really the only tool one ever needs ;-)) ) here is a solution in pure ksh, call it like ./script "string" "pattern":

Code:
#! /bin/ksh

typeset    chStr="$1"
typeset    chPattern="$2"

typeset -i iStrIdx=1
typeset -i iPatLen=${#chPattern}
typeset -i iStrLen=$(( ${#chStr} - iPatLen + 1 ))

while [ $iStrIdx -le $iStrLen ] ; do
     if [ "${chStr#${chPattern}}" != "${chStr}" ] ; then
          print - "$chPattern found at position $iStrIdx"
          exit 0
     fi
     (( iStrIdx += 1 ))
     chStr="${chStr#?}"
done

print - "Pattern $chPattern not found in String"
exit 1

This script is supposed to be called with the string and the pattern on the command line. With the following slight modification it will work inside a pipeline instead, called like cat file | ./script "pattern" (cat file represents any datastream here):

Code:
#! /bin/ksh

typeset    chPattern="$1"

typeset -i iStrIdx=1
typeset -i iPatLen=${#chPattern}
typeset -i iStrLen=0
typeset -i iLineCnt=0
typeset -i lFound=0

while read chStr ; do
     iStrIdx=1
     iStrlen=$(( ${#chStr} - iPatLen + 1 ))
     (( iLineCnt += 1 ))
     (( lFound = 0 ))
     while [ $iStrIdx -le $iStrLen ] ; do
          if [ "${chStr#${chPattern}}" != "${chStr}" ] ; then
               print - "$chPattern found at position $iStrIdx in line $iLineCnt"
               (( iStrIdx = iStrLen )) # skip rest of string
               (( lFound = 1 ))
          else
               (( iStrIdx += 1 ))
               chStr="${chStr#?}"
          fi
     done
     if ! (( lFound )) ; then
          print - "$chPattern not found in line $iLineCnt"
     fi
done

exit 0

To make the pattern equally dynamic as the input (i.e. the patterns to be read from a stream either) is left as an exercise to the reader.

I hope this helps.

bakunin

Last edited by bakunin; 02-27-2017 at 01:31 PM..
 

9 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting

1. Shell Programming and Scripting

how to find substring position in a given string

Hello, I have a string like str = "14: Jan 29 13:27:12 : Processor----: : Start of splitting file " from this, i have to find the position or location number starting for "Processor". I have to extract date from this entire string. string which i will give will not have fixed length. ... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: balareddy
2 Replies

2. Shell Programming and Scripting

how to find a position and print some string in the next and same position

I need a script for... how to find a position of column data and print some string in the next line and same position position should find based on *HEADER8* in text for ex: ord123 abs 123 987HEADER89 test234 ord124 abc 124 987HEADER88 test235 ... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: naveenkcl
1 Replies

3. Shell Programming and Scripting

Find the position of a string and replace with another string

Hi, I have a file named "Test_2008_01_21" The file contains a string "manual" that occurs many times in the file How can i find the positions of the string "manual" in the file Ex: if the string " manual " occurs three times in the file. i want to replace the second occurance of string... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: bab123
6 Replies

4. Shell Programming and Scripting

Find the position of lines matching string

I have a file with the below format, GS*8***** ST*1******** A* B* E* RMR*123455(This is the unique number to locate this row) F* SE*1*** GE** GS*9***** ST*2 H* J* RMR*567889(This is the unique number to locate this row) L* SE* GE***** (16 Replies)
Discussion started by: Muthuraj K
16 Replies

5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers

Find the list of filenames that have the string 31 at 4th and 5th position

Hi, Can anyone let me know the command to know the list of filenames that have string 31 in their 4th and 5th positions inside the file: grep -l "31" main*.txt The above grep lists all the files which have 31 at any position but I want filenames having 31 at position 4 and position 5. (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: okkadu
8 Replies

6. Shell Programming and Scripting

sed or awk command to replace a string pattern with another string based on position of this string

here is what i want to achieve... consider a file contains below contents. the file size is large about 60mb cat dump.sql INSERT INTO `table1` (`id`, `action`, `date`, `descrip`, `lastModified`) VALUES (1,'Change','2011-05-05 00:00:00','Account Updated','2012-02-10... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: vivek d r
10 Replies

7. Shell Programming and Scripting

Search string position in a line

WeeksD1|$26.52|$26.52|03/02/2013|12.48|D1|1.09|0|0|0|0|0|.95|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||$0.00|$0.00||0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||$0.00|$0.00||0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||$0.00|$0.00||0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|$0.00|$0.00|$0.00|$0.00|$0.00|$0.00|$... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: gavemani
3 Replies

8. Shell Programming and Scripting

Search a string in a text file and add another string at the particular position of a line

I am having a text file which is having more than 200 lines. EX: 001010122 12000 BIB 12000 11200 1200003 001010122 2000 AND 12000 11200 1200003 001010122 12000 KVB 12000 11200 1200003 In the above file i want to search for string KVB and add/replace... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: suryanarayana
1 Replies

9. Shell Programming and Scripting

To find nth position of character in string

Hi guyz i want to know nth position of character in string. For ex. var="UK,TK,HK,IND,AUS" now if we see 1st occurance of , is at 3 position, 2nd at 6,..4th at 13 position. 1st position we can find through INDEX, but what about 2nd,3rd and 4th or may be upto nth position. ? In oracle we had... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Jonty Immortal
2 Replies
Graphics::Primitive::Component(3pm)			User Contributed Perl Documentation		       Graphics::Primitive::Component(3pm)

NAME
Graphics::Primitive::Component - Base graphical unit DESCRIPTION
A Component is an entity with a graphical representation. SYNOPSIS
my $c = Graphics::Primitive::Component->new({ origin => Geometry::Primitive::Point->new({ x => $x, y => $y }), width => 500, height => 350 }); LIFECYCLE
prepare Most components do the majority of their setup in the prepare. The goal of prepare is to establish it's minimum height and width so that it can be properly positioned by a layout manager. $driver->prepare($comp); layout This is not a method of Component, but a phase introduced by the use of Layout::Manager. If the component is a container then each of it's child components (even the containers) will be positioned according to the minimum height and width determined during prepare. Different layout manager implementations have different rules, so consult the documentation for each for details. After this phase has completed the origin, height and width should be set for all components. $lm->do_layout($comp); finalize This final phase provides and opportunity for the component to do any final changes to it's internals before being passed to a driver for drawing. An example might be a component that draws a fleuron at it's extremities. Since the final height and width isn't known until this phase, it was impossible for it to position these internal components until now. It may even defer creation of this components until now. It is not ok to defer all action to the finalize phase. If you do not establish a minimum hieght and width during prepare then the layout manager may not provide you with enough space to draw. $driver->finalize($comp); draw Handled by Graphics::Primitive::Driver. $driver->draw($comp); METHODS
Constructor new Creates a new Component. Instance Methods background_color Set this component's background color. border Set this component's border, which should be an instance of Border. callback Optional callback that is fired at the beginning of the "finalize" phase. This allows you to add some sort of custom code that can modify the component just before it is rendered. The only argument is the component itself. Note that changing the position or the dimensions of the component will not re-layout the scene. You may have weird results of you manipulate the component's dimensions here. class Set/Get this component's class, which is an abitrary string. Graphics::Primitive has no internal use for this attribute but provides it for outside use. color Set this component's foreground color. fire_callback Method to execute this component's "callback". get_tree Get a tree for this component. Since components are -- by definiton -- leaf nodes, this tree will only have the one member at it's root. has_callback Predicate that tells if this component has a "callback". height Set this component's height. inside_bounding_box Returns a Rectangle that defines the edges of the 'inside' box for this component. This box is relative to the origin of the component. inside_height Get the height available in this container after taking away space for padding, margin and borders. inside_width Get the width available in this container after taking away space for padding, margin and borders. margins Set this component's margins, which should be an instance of Insets. Margins are the space outside the component's bounding box, as in CSS. The margins should be outside the border. maximum_height Set/Get this component's maximum height. Used to inform a layout manager. maximum_width Set/Get this component's maximum width. Used to inform a layout manager. minimum_height Set/Get this component's minimum height. Used to inform a layout manager. minimum_inside_height Get the minimum height available in this container after taking away space for padding, margin and borders. minimum_inside_width Get the minimum width available in this container after taking away space for padding, margin and borders. minimum_width Set/Get this component's minimum width. Used to inform a layout manager. name Set this component's name. This is not required, but may inform consumers of a component. Pay attention to that library's documentation. origin Set/Get the origin point for this component. outside_height Get the height consumed by padding, margin and borders. outside_width Get the width consumed by padding, margin and borders. finalize Method provided to give component one last opportunity to put it's contents into the provided space. Called after prepare. padding Set this component's padding, which should be an instance of Insets. Padding is the space inside the component's bounding box, as in CSS. This padding should be between the border and the component's content. page If true then this component represents stand-alone page. This informs the driver that this component (and any children) are to be renderered on a single surface. This only really makes sense in formats that have pages such as PDF of PostScript. prepare Method to prepare this component for drawing. This is an empty sub and is meant to be overridden by a specific implementation. preferred_height Set/Get this component's preferred height. Used to inform a layout manager. preferred_width Set/Get this component's preferred width. Used to inform a layout manager. to_string Get a string representation of this component in the form of: $name $x,$y ($widthx$height) visible Set/Get this component's visible flag. width Set/Get this component's width. AUTHOR
Cory Watson, "<gphat@cpan.org>" BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-geometry-primitive at rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Geometry-Primitive <http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Geometry-Primitive>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes. COPYRIGHT &; LICENSE Copyright 2008-2009 by Cory G Watson. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. perl v5.12.3 2011-06-02 Graphics::Primitive::Component(3pm)
All times are GMT -4. The time now is 01:53 PM.
Unix & Linux Forums Content Copyright 1993-2022. All Rights Reserved.
Privacy Policy