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Operating Systems BSD Bootable usb-stick, need help, sos Post 302992447 by 1in10 on Friday 24th of February 2017 11:15:43 PM
Old 02-25-2017
SOLVED at least it works for me.

I may should say this topic can be set as solved under the condition that it works for me.
It is about a usb-stick with an iso-image on it, Made on a linux machine putting a linux-distro on in, bootable device, to test the distro. I did not like it, disarded it, went back to gparted, formatting it as msdos fat32. This worked well, linux tells me, full space available.
The point is, this device goes from a linux to a BSD and rarely to a Windows machine. That is why I needed the msdos fat32 format. While linux says that everything is okay, BSD mumbles correctly, that there still is a boot partition on the drive.

Once again it works for me this way, not claiming the solution for encrypted partitions or slicing and dicing. So this is a particular solution, but probably helpful for others, who are not using encrypted slices or something just made for ufs. Although there is a slice1.

Code:
# clean the whole partition
gpart destroy -F da0

# set a mbr on the same
gpart create -s mbr da0

# fill the partition
gpart add -t \!12 da0

# format ins msdos style (fat32)
newfs_msdos -F32 /dev/da0s1

Resuming, some things take time. Damn thing.

This would or could work for make it bootable for ufs or BSD, I did not try yet

Code:
# clean it all
gpart destroy -F da0

# set a blank BSD partition 
gpart create -s bsd da0

# set the whole partition for usage of FFS(2)
gpart add -t freebsd-ufs da0

# format it (ffs(2))
newfs -U /dev/da0p1

This is an approach for flash drives

Code:
# Think twice about the name of your device
# clearing the MBR
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0 bs=2m count=0

# formatting it
newfs /dev/da0

# test test test
mount -t ufs /dev/da0 /mnt

# note da0 may, or may NOT be the correct device - check messages

 

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GEOM(8) 						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						   GEOM(8)

NAME
geom -- universal control utility for GEOM classes SYNOPSIS
geom class help geom class list [-a] [name ...] geom class status [-ags] [name ...] geom class load [-v] geom class unload [-v] DESCRIPTION
The geom utility is used to control various GEOM classes. A class has to be aware of geom(8) communication methods, but there are also some standard commands which can be used for existing geom(8) unaware classes. Here is the list of standard commands: help List all available commands for the given class. list Print detailed information (within the given class) about all geoms (if no additional arguments were specified) or the given geoms. This command is only available if the given class exists in the kernel. Additional options include: -a Print information for geoms without providers. status Print general information (within the given class) about all geoms (if no additional arguments were specified) or the given geoms. This command is only available if the given class exists in the kernel. Additional options include: -a When used with -g, print status for geoms without providers. -g Report statuses for geoms instead of providers. -s Produce script-friendly output. load Load the kernel module that implements the given class. This command is only available if the class does not yet exist in the kernel and the file geom_<class>.ko can be found in one of the directories specified in kern.module_path sysctl. unload Unload the kernel module which implements the given class. This command is only available if the given class is loaded as a kernel module. Class-specific commands are implemented as shared libraries which are stored in /lib/geom/ directory and are loaded via dlopen(3) function when the class name is known. When a class-specific shared library exists, a direct utility should also be available under the name of gclass. Currently available classes which are aware of geom(8): o CACHE o CONCAT o ELI o JOURNAL o LABEL o MIRROR o MOUNTVER o MULTIPATH o NOP o PART o RAID o RAID3 o SCHED o SHSEC o STRIPE o VIRSTOR ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables affect the execution of geom: GEOM_LIBRARY_PATH Specifies the path where shared libraries are stored instead of /lib/geom/. Multiple paths can be specified with a colon- separated list of paths. EXIT STATUS
Exit status is 0 on success, and 1 if the command fails. EXAMPLES
The following example shows how to set up a stripe on three disks for automatic configuration: geom stripe label -v -s 65536 data /dev/da0 /dev/da1 /dev/da2 or: gstripe label -v -s 65536 data /dev/da0 /dev/da1 /dev/da2 Print the list of all providers from the DISK class: geom disk list Unload a kernel module which implements the MD class: geom md unload SEE ALSO
libgeom(3), geom(4), gcache(8), gconcat(8), geli(8), gjournal(8), glabel(8), gmirror(8), gmountver(8), gmultipath(8), gnop(8), gpart(8), graid3(8), gsched(8), gshsec(8), gstripe(8), gvirstor(8) HISTORY
The geom utility appeared in FreeBSD 5.3. AUTHORS
Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org> BSD
January 5, 2011 BSD
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