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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Host key verification failed error Post 302992335 by Aia on Thursday 23rd of February 2017 09:03:03 PM
Old 02-23-2017
Quote:
Originally Posted by scriptor
HI

i am getting host key verification failed error.

Code:
[root@pe1zz1 scripts]# cat id_rsa.pub | ssh root@10.110.51.245 'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys;exit;'
cat: id_rsa.pub: No such file or directory
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that the RSA host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the RSA key sent by the remote host is
e3:7c:d9:f2:3e:f1:9a:58:17:48:89:f8:62:ae:31:fc.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:1
RSA host key for 10.110.51.245 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.

i have googled and found the way out to fix the problem which mentioned below

Code:
sed -i '1d' ~/.ssh/known_hosts

but i am not sure the after affect of this. as i have to work live servers.

is this the safe way ?
please let me know the after affect of this ?

Regards,
scriptor
On default mode, the first time ssh tries to connect to a node it records a fingerprint signature of the node in the file known_hosts and it associates that signature with the fqdn or ip it was used. In subsequent connections it will consult with that record to verify it is the same. If another node is used with the same fqdn or ip address it will complain, since it could be that another box is pretending to be the node you want to login to.
It is even safe to delete the whole known_hosts, as it will not affect any remote live servers. However, you'll loose those saved recorded first identifications.
 

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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
August 31, 2010 BSD
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