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Full Discussion: %memused is high
Operating Systems Linux Red Hat %memused is high Post 302992153 by rbatte1 on Wednesday 22nd of February 2017 06:52:50 AM
Old 02-22-2017
I would focus more on the swap/page rates. If you are swapping/paging because you have exhausted real memory, then you will start to feel the performance cost of swapping/paging. What output do you get from vmstat? You might try it with time & count paramters such as vmstat 10 5 giving you ten second intervals for a count of five, although the first is usually counted since last boot.

The columns you are looking for are under the swap heading, probably the si & so sub-headings, although the columns are usually skewed.
  • Swap in (si) is recalling from disk memory that was still needed, but least active.
  • Swap out (so) is writing to disk memory that is still needed, but least active.
Does this reveal anything?

You don't say what the services are that are degraded. If you have a database, that will have a configuration file where you can adjust various parameters, including memory allocations. If set too low, these can cause performance problems within the database. If set too high, they can cause problems for the OS. Most people assume that larger is better, but it has to be within the confines of the server you have. One item in particular is often referred to as resident or pinned memory which cannot be swapped. This is for the performance of the database but if you set it too high there may be insufficient left for the OS to perform other normal work, which can leave your database degraded too, depending on what is happening.

If you are worrying about the VMWare host, have you over-provisioned the memory of your guests? (if that is even possible) It's the same consideration for a server with a database on it in a way.


I hope that this gives you something to work with.
Robin
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vxcached(1M)															      vxcached(1M)

NAME
vxcached - resize cache volumes when required SYNOPSIS
/etc/vx/bin/vxcached [-v] [mail-address ...] DESCRIPTION
The Veritas Volume Manager cache daemon, vxcached, is invoked by the VxVM kernel to monitor the cache objects that are used by space-opti- mized snapshots. When usage of a cache volume by space-optimized snapshots reaches the high watermark level that has been set for the cache, vxcached automatically grows the cache volume if this is required and configured. The -v option enables the daemon in verbose mode. If no mail addresses are given as arguments, mail is sent to root. If the autogrow feature has been enabled on a cache object, the values of the highwatermark, autogrowby and maxautogrow attributes for the cache object determine the behavior of vxcached: o When cache usage reaches the high watermark value, highwatermark, (default value is 90 percent), and the new required cache size would not exceed the value of maxautogrow (default value is twice the size of the cache volume in blocks), vxcached grows the size of the cache volume by the value of autogrowby (default value is 20% of the size of the cache volume in blocks). o When cache usage reaches the high watermark value, and the new required cache size would exceed the value of maxautogrow, vxcached deletes the oldest snapshot in the cache. If there are several snapshots with the same age, the largest of these is deleted. If the autogrow feature has been disabled on a cache object: o When cache usage reaches the high watermark value, vxcached deletes the oldest snapshot in the cache. If there are several snapshots with the same age, the largest of these is deleted. If there is only a single snapshot, the snapshot is detached and marked as invalid. The values of the highwatermark, autogrowby and maxautogrow attributes can be set when a cache object is created using vxmake. If neces- sary, you can use the vxcache set command to change the values of these attributes for an existing cache. NOTES
The vxcached daemon is started automatically if a license for the FastResync feature is already present on the system. If you add such a license while VxVM is running, you can either start vxcached manually, or shut down and reboot the system. Killing the vxcached process stops it from removing snapshots. The daemon can be prevented from being started by commenting out its entry in the startup script, /sbin/init.d/vxvm-recover. The vxcached daemon does not remove snapshots that are currently open, and it does not remove the last or only snapshot in the cache. If the cache space becomes exhausted, the snapshot is detached. If this happens, the snapshot is unrecoverable and must be removed manu- ally. Enabling the autogrow feature on the cache helps to avoid this situation occurring. However, for very small caches (of the order of a few megabytes), it is possible for the cache to become exhausted before the system has time to respond and grow the cache. In such cases, either increase the size of the cache manually, or reduce the value of highwatermark. You can use the maxautogrow attribute to limit the maximum size to which a cache can grow. To estimate this size, consider how much the contents of each source volume are likely to change between snapshot refreshes, and allow some additional space for contingency. SEE ALSO
vxcache(1M), vxintro(1M), vxmake(1M), vxsnap(1M) VxVM 5.0.31.1 24 Mar 2008 vxcached(1M)
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