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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Shrink ext4 filesystem and reduce the size of a Logical Volume in Linux Post 302991588 by rbatte1 on Tuesday 14th of February 2017 04:02:42 AM
Old 02-14-2017
Welcome los_bandidos,

You need to be able to unmount the filesystem. If that is not possible, then you are a bit stuck, but it is still possible however it will mean downtime.

What OS are you using? Assuming it is RHEL or similar, the command would be based on lvreduce

You can use a selection of flags, the most important one is -r which deals with the filesystem residing on the logical volume. This will unmount it, coalesce the files to the early par of the filesystem and then reduce the size. It then reduces the size of the logical volume and remounts the filesystem.

Depending on how large, how full and how fragmented the filesystem is, it can take a while to run.

Other options that are very common would be -l or -L, lower and upper case L which set the size. The manual page will give you the details on how to use each.

So, your eventual command might become:-
Code:
lvreduce -r -L 20G /dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_stockbook


Does this help?

Robin

Last edited by rbatte1; 02-14-2017 at 05:03 AM.. Reason: Added a welcome for the new member
This User Gave Thanks to rbatte1 For This Post:
 

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LVREDUCE(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       LVREDUCE(8)

NAME
lvreduce - reduce the size of a logical volume SYNOPSIS
lvreduce [-A|--autobackup {y|n}] [-d|--debug] [-h|--help] [-t|--test] [-v|--verbose] [--version] [-f|--force] [--noudevsync] {-l|--extents [-]LogicalExtentsNumber[%{VG|LV|FREE|ORIGIN}] | [-L|--size [-]LogicalVolumeSize[bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE]} [-n|--nofsck] [-r|--resizefs] Logi- calVolume{Name|Path} DESCRIPTION
lvreduce allows you to reduce the size of a logical volume. Be careful when reducing a logical volume's size, because data in the reduced part is lost!!! You should therefore ensure that any filesystem on the volume is resized before running lvreduce so that the extents that are to be removed are not in use. Shrinking snapshot logical volumes (see lvcreate(8) for information to create snapshots) is supported as well. But to change the number of copies in a mirrored logical volume use lvconvert(8). Sizes will be rounded if necessary - for example, the volume size must be an exact number of extents and the size of a striped segment must be a multiple of the number of stripes. OPTIONS
See lvm(8) for common options. -f, --force Force size reduction without prompting even when it may cause data loss. --noudevsync Disable udev synchronisation. The process will not wait for notification from udev. It will continue irrespective of any possible udev processing in the background. You should only use this if udev is not running or has rules that ignore the devices LVM2 cre- ates. -l, --extents [-]LogicalExtentsNumber[%{VG|LV|FREE|ORIGIN}] Reduce or set the logical volume size in units of logical extents. With the - sign the value will be subtracted from the logical volume's actual size and without it the value will be taken as an absolute size. The number can also be expressed as a percentage of the total space in the Volume Group with the suffix %VG, relative to the existing size of the Logical Volume with the suffix %LV, as a percentage of the remaining free space in the Volume Group with the suffix %FREE, or (for a snapshot) as a percentage of the total space in the Origin Logical Volume with the suffix %ORIGIN. The resulting value for the substraction is rounded downward, for the absolute size it is rounded upward. -L, --size [-]LogicalVolumeSize[bBsSkKmMgGtTpPeE] Reduce or set the logical volume size in units of megabytes. A size suffix of k for kilobyte, m for megabyte, g for gigabytes, t for terabytes, p for petabytes or e for exabytes is optional. With the - sign the value will be subtracted from the logical vol- ume's actual size and without it it will be taken as an absolute size. -n, --nofsck Do not perform fsck before resizing filesystem when filesystem requires it. You may need to use --force to proceed with this option. -r, --resizefs Resize underlying filesystem together with the logical volume using fsadm(8). EXAMPLES
Reduce the size of logical volume lvol1 in volume group vg00 by 3 logical extents: lvreduce -l -3 vg00/lvol1 SEE ALSO
fsadm(8), lvchange(8), lvconvert(8), lvcreate(8), lvextend(8), lvm(8), lvresize(8), vgreduce(8) Sistina Software UK LVM TOOLS 2.02.95(2) (2012-03-06) LVREDUCE(8)
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