Is there a split function in shell? (not awk)
Coz i got a string as input and needed to split it.
eg. input = "abc:123:def:www"
I need to split it into 4 variable which contains abc,123,def,www.
Is there anyway i can do tat? (1 Reply)
I have gone through all the threads in the forum and tested out different things. I am trying to split a 3GB file into multiple files. Some files are even larger than this.
For example:
split -l 3000000 filename.txt
This is very slow and it splits the file with 3 million records in each... (10 Replies)
I have a file that reads "#ID, First, P1(40), P2(40), P3(40)..." and I need to split this line up.
I first did @scores = split(/,/, $input);
But I need to split it up and get the the parentheses with numbers split up too, in order to add them together later.
I know I need to do at least... (1 Reply)
Hi there,
Can someone tell me why the why the element of output is not the same order as the original data?
Below is the value of column 11 of 2nd line,... (4 Replies)
I'm trying to do a split using two delimiters. The first delimiter is ": " (or we could call it :\s). The second is "\n".
How can or these delimiters so I can toss the values into an array without issue?
I tried @array = split /:\s|\n/, $myvar;
This doesn't seem to be working.
Any an... (3 Replies)
Hello people,
I have a huge file of say 1 gb called A123.txt..
to get the word count, i do
wc -l A123.txt
This gives me a count of say 122898.
Now what i do is, i divide this by 4 ie. 122888/4=30722
Now i copy the content as per the above count (30722) and give some name to... (6 Replies)
Hello;
I have a file consists of 4 columns separated by tab. The problem is the third fields. Some of the them are very long but can be split by the vertical bar "|". Also some of them do not contain the string "UniProt", but I could ignore it at this moment, and sort the file afterwards. Here is... (5 Replies)
Hi all, I have a strange problem that I have finally given up on and thought id start hitting the forums.. Any help is greatly appreiciated.
I have recently attached two new physical disks to my system and created a new volume group which inlcude these. My aim, is to create a logical volume of... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I need to split a file by number of records and rename each split file with actual filename pre-pended with 3 digit split number.
What I have tried is the below command with 2 digit numeric value
split -l 3 -d abc.txt F (# Will Produce split Files as F00 F01 F02)
How to produce... (19 Replies)
Discussion started by: techedipro
19 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
shorewall-exclusion
SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5) [FIXME: manual] SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5)NAME
exclusion - Exclude a set of hosts from a definition in a shorewall configuration file.
SYNOPSIS
!address-or-range[,address-or-range]...
!zone-name[,zone-name]...
DESCRIPTION
The first form of exclusion is used when you wish to exclude one or more addresses from a definition. An exclaimation point is followed by
a comma-separated list of addresses. The addresses may be single host addresses (e.g., 192.168.1.4) or they may be network addresses in
CIDR format (e.g., 192.168.1.0/24). If your kernel and iptables include iprange support, you may also specify ranges of ip addresses of the
form lowaddress-highaddress
No embedded whitespace is allowed.
Exclusion can appear after a list of addresses and/or address ranges. In that case, the final list of address is formed by taking the first
list and then removing the addresses defined in the exclusion.
Beginning in Shorewall 4.4.13, the second form of exclusion is allowed after all and any in the SOURCE and DEST columns of
/etc/shorewall/rules. It allows you to omit arbitrary zones from the list generated by those key words.
Warning
If you omit a sub-zone and there is an explicit or explicit CONTINUE policy, a connection to/from that zone can still be matched by the
rule generated for a parent zone.
For example:
/etc/shorewall/zones:
#ZONE TYPE
z1 ip
z2:z1 ip
...
/etc/shorewall/policy:
#SOURCE DEST POLICY
z1 net CONTINUE
z2 net REJECT
/etc/shorewall/rules:
#ACTION SOURCE DEST PROTO DEST
# PORT(S)
ACCEPT all!z2 net tcp 22
In this case, SSH connections from z2 to net will be accepted by the generated z1 to net ACCEPT rule.
In most contexts, ipset names can be used as an address-or-range. Beginning with Shorewall 4.4.14, ipset lists enclosed in +[...] may also
be included (see shorewall-ipsets[1] (5)). The semantics of these lists when used in an exclusion are as follows:
o !+[set1,set2,...setN] produces a packet match if the packet does not match at least one of the sets. In other words, it is like NOT
match set1 OR NOT match set2 ... OR NOT match setN.
o +[!set1,!set2,...!setN] produces a packet match if the packet does not match any of the sets. In other words, it is like NOT match set1
AND NOT match set2 ... AND NOT match setN.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 - All IPv4 addresses except 192.168.3.4
!192.168.3.4
Example 2 - All IPv4 addresses except the network 192.168.1.0/24 and the host 10.2.3.4
!192.168.1.0/24,10.1.3.4
Example 3 - All IPv4 addresses except the range 192.168.1.3-192.168.1.12 and the network 10.0.0.0/8
!192.168.1.3-192.168.1.12,10.0.0.0/8
Example 4 - The network 192.168.1.0/24 except hosts 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.9
192.168.1.0/24!192.168.1.3,192.168.1.9
Example 5 - All parent zones except loc
any!loc
FILES
/etc/shorewall/hosts
/etc/shorewall/masq
/etc/shorewall/rules
/etc/shorewall/tcrules
SEE ALSO shorewall(8), shorewall-accounting(5), shorewall-actions(5), shorewall-blacklist(5), shorewall-hosts(5), shorewall_interfaces(5),
shorewall-ipsets(5), shorewall-maclist(5), shorewall-masq(5), shorewall-nat(5), shorewall-netmap(5), shorewall-params(5),
shorewall-policy(5), shorewall-providers(5), shorewall-proxyarp(5), shorewall-rtrules(5), shorewall-routestopped(5), shorewall-rules(5),
shorewall.conf(5), shorewall-secmarks(5), shorewall-tcclasses(5), shorewall-tcdevices(5), shorewall-tcrules(5), shorewall-tos(5),
shorewall-tunnels(5), shorewall-zones(5)NOTES
1. shorewall-ipsets
http://www.shorewall.net/manpages/shorewall-ipsets.html
[FIXME: source] 06/28/2012 SHOREWALL-EXCLUSION(5)