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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers String has * as the field delimiter and I need echo/awk to escape it, how? Post 302989020 by newbie_01 on Friday 6th of January 2017 10:38:42 AM
Old 01-06-2017
String has * as the field delimiter and I need echo/awk to escape it, how?

Hi,

I am trying to read an Oracle listener log file line by line and need to separate the lines into several fields. The field delimiter for the line happens to be an asterisk.

I have the script below to start with but when running it, the echo command is globbing it to include other information that I don't need.

Below is a sample run of the script z.ksh

Code:
$
$ ls -altr
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan  7 03:59 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  243 Jan  7 04:03 x.out
-rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  586 Jan  7 04:12 z.ksh
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jan  7 04:12 .
$ ./z.ksh
- Processing  --> 15-DEC-2016 10:19:24 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=JDBC Thin Client)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=testuser))(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=test_app.x.y.z)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=60.11.22.123)(PORT=55440)) * establish * test_app.x.y.z * 12666
- timestamp = 15-DEC-2016 10:19:24 x.out z.ksh (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=JDBC Thin Client)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=testuser))(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=test_app.x.y.z)) x.out z.ksh (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=60.11.22.123)(PORT=55440)) x.out z.ksh establish x.out z.ksh test_app.x.y.z x.out z.ksh 12666
- connectstring =
- result =
- service =
- returncode =

$ cat z.ksh
#!/bin/ksh

LOG=x.out

while read line
do
   echo "- Processing  --> $line"
   timestamp=`echo $line | awk -F"[*]" '{ print $1 }'`
   connectstring=`echo $line | awk -F"[*]" '{ print $2 }'`
   result=`echo $line | awk -F"[*]" '{ print $3 }'`
   service=`echo $line | awk -F"[*]" '{ print $4 }'`
   returncode=`echo $line | awk -F"[*]" '{ print $5 }'`

   echo "- timestamp = $timestamp"
   echo "- connectstring = $connectstring"
   echo "- result = $result"
   echo "- service = $service"
   echo "- returncode = $returncode"

   echo
done < $LOG

###########
# THE END #
###########

I've also tried doing awk -F "\*" and that does not make any difference besides giving the warning awk: warning: escape sequence `\*' treated as plain `*'

I also need to somehow extract the line below to each respective fields, i.e. CONNECT_DATA, PROGRAM, USER, SERVER, SERVICE_NAME,HOST and PORT Smilie.

Code:
(CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=JDBC Thin Client)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=testuser))(SERVER=DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME=test_app.x.y.z)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=60.11.22.123)(PORT=55440))

Here's wishing Oracle could have provided something to parse their own log. Maybe there is a program/script/utility out there that can parse log files of any format?

I will have to somehow change the timestamp to YYYYMMDD. For the time being, I need to be able to get around the asterisk globbing to start with.

Can't install Splunk/logstash unfortunately.

Any advice much appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 

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CUT(1)									FSF								    CUT(1)

NAME
cut - remove sections from each line of files SYNOPSIS
cut [OPTION]... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -b, --bytes=LIST output only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST output only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -f, --fields=LIST output only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n with -b: don't split multibyte characters -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. AUTHOR
Written by David Ihnat, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering. REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <bug-coreutils@gnu.org>. COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICU- LAR PURPOSE. SEE ALSO
The full documentation for cut is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the info and cut programs are properly installed at your site, the command info cut should give you access to the complete manual. cut (coreutils) 4.5.3 February 2003 CUT(1)
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