I tried with the following join command:
but it only complies with requirement 2 above and leaves non-matching fields empty:
Yes: works as designed. ;-)
The join-command follows your orders to include non-matched lines (the "-a") and therefore you see these lines in the output. Depending on what exactly you want leave out "-a 1" or "-a 2" or both. Add a "1.2" to your output rules as fallback.
I hope this helps.
bakunin
These 2 Users Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
Hello!
I am writing a program to run through two large lists of data (~300,000 rows), find where rows in one file match another, and combine them based on matching fields. Due to the large file sizes, I'm guessing AWK will be the most efficient way to do this. Overall, the input and output I'm... (5 Replies)
I am newbie to unix and would please like some help to solve the task below
I have two files, file_a.text and file_b.text that I want to evaluate.
file_a.text
1698.74
1711.88
6576.25
899.41
3205.63
4187.98
697.35
1551.83 ... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I am working with two tab-delimited files with multiple columns, formatted as follows:
File 1:
>chrom 1 100 A G 20 …(10 columns)
>chrom 1 104 G C 18 …(10 columns)
>chrom 2 28 T C ... (4 Replies)
grep -v will exclude matching lines, but I want something that will print all lines but exclude a matching field. The pattern that I want excluded is '/mnt/svn'
If there is a better solution than awk I am happy to hear about it, but I would like to see this done in awk as well. I know I can... (11 Replies)
Hi,
Please excuse for often requesting queries and making R&D, I am trying to work out a possibility where i have two files field separated by pipe and another file containing only one field where there is no matching columns, Could you please advise how to merge two files.
$more... (3 Replies)
In the below I am trying to use awk to match all the $13 values in input, which is tab-delimited,
that are in $1 of gene which is just a single column of text.
However only the line with the greatest $9 value in input needs to be printed.
So in the example below all the MECP2 and LTBP1... (0 Replies)
Hi,
I have 2 tab-delimited input files as follows.
file1.tab:
green A apple
red B apple
file2.tab:
apple - A;Z
Objective:
Return $1 of file1 if,
. $1 of file2 matches $3 of file1 and,
. any single element (separated by ";") in $3 of file2 is present in $2 of file1
In order to... (3 Replies)
Trying to use awk to match the contents of each line in file1 with $5 in file2. Both files are tab-delimited and there may be a space or special character in the name being matched in file2, for example in file1 the name is BRCA1 but in file2 the name is BRCA 1 or in file1 name is BCR but in file2... (6 Replies)
In two previous posts (here) and (here), I received help from forum members comparing multiple fields across two files and selectively printing portions of each as output based upon would-be matches using awk. I had been fairly comfortable populating awk arrays with fields and using awk's special... (3 Replies)
Long time listener first time poster. Hope someone can advise.
I have two files, 1000+ lines in each, two fields in each file.
After performing a sort, what is the best way to find exact matches where field $1 and $2 in file1 are also present in file2 on the same line, then output only those... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: bstaff
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
join
JOIN(1) BSD General Commands Manual JOIN(1)NAME
join -- relational database operator
SYNOPSIS
join [-a file_number | -v file_number] [-e string] [-o list] [-t char] [-1 field] [-2 field] file1 file2
DESCRIPTION
The join utility performs an ``equality join'' on the specified files and writes the result to the standard output. The ``join field'' is
the field in each file by which the files are compared. The first field in each line is used by default. There is one line in the output
for each pair of lines in file1 and file2 which have identical join fields. Each output line consists of the join field, the remaining
fields from file1 and then the remaining fields from file2.
The default field separators are tab and space characters. In this case, multiple tabs and spaces count as a single field separator, and
leading tabs and spaces are ignored. The default output field separator is a single space character.
Many of the options use file and field numbers. Both file numbers and field numbers are 1 based, i.e. the first file on the command line is
file number 1 and the first field is field number 1. The following options are available:
-a file_number
In addition to the default output, produce a line for each unpairable line in file file_number.
-e string
Replace empty output fields with string.
-o list
The -o option specifies the fields that will be output from each file for each line with matching join fields. Each element of list
has the either the form 'file_number.field', where file_number is a file number and field is a field number, or the form '0' (zero),
representing the join field. The elements of list must be either comma (``,'') or whitespace separated. (The latter requires quot-
ing to protect it from the shell, or, a simpler approach is to use multiple -o options.)
-t char
Use character char as a field delimiter for both input and output. Every occurrence of char in a line is significant.
-v file_number
Do not display the default output, but display a line for each unpairable line in file file_number. The options -v 1 and -v 2 may be
specified at the same time.
-1 field
Join on the field'th field of file 1.
-2 field
Join on the field'th field of file 2.
When the default field delimiter characters are used, the files to be joined should be ordered in the collating sequence of sort(1), using
the -b option, on the fields on which they are to be joined, otherwise join may not report all field matches. When the field delimiter char-
acters are specified by the -t option, the collating sequence should be the same as sort(1) without the -b option.
If one of the arguments file1 or file2 is ``-'', the standard input is used.
DIAGNOSTICS
The join utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
COMPATIBILITY
For compatibility with historic versions of join, the following options are available:
-a In addition to the default output, produce a line for each unpairable line in both file 1 and file 2.
-j1 field
Join on the field'th field of file 1.
-j2 field
Join on the field'th field of file 2.
-j field
Join on the field'th field of both file 1 and file 2.
-o list ...
Historical implementations of join permitted multiple arguments to the -o option. These arguments were of the form
'file_number.field_number' as described for the current -o option. This has obvious difficulties in the presence of files named
'1.2'.
These options are available only so historic shellscripts don't require modification and should not be used.
STANDARDS
The join command conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'').
SEE ALSO awk(1), comm(1), paste(1), sort(1), uniq(1)BSD April 18, 2002 BSD