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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting how to find the field has more than 2 decimals Post 302985976 by Don Cragun on Thursday 17th of November 2016 02:13:52 PM
Old 11-17-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by rovf
A .* at the start of a pattern is redundant.

Also, the pattern incorrectly reports occurances of the pattern in the first or third field. The OP wanted to check explicitly the second field only. While the example suggests that these fields might contain only non-digit contain, we don't know for sure that this is the case.
Hi rovf,
Good catch. Note, however, that your suggestion in post #11:
Code:
grep -E  '[^,]+,[ 0-9]+[.][0-9]{3}'

can also match a decimal point and three digits in the 3rd or subsequent fields. To avoid that possibility, you need to anchor your grep search pattern to the start of a line:
Code:
grep -E  '^[^,]+,[ 0-9]+[.][0-9]{3}'

And, if you go back to post #1 in this thread, you will notice that it appears that the OP only wants to print the first two fields of matched lines; not the entire line. It seems that that is why looney used the -o option and the leading .* in the search pattern. To restrict that match to the 2nd field and to print the entire contents of the 1st two fields if there are more digits or non-digit characters after a decimal point and 3 digits in the 2nd field, you might want something more like:
Code:
grep -Eo  '^[^,]*,[ 0-9]+[.][0-9]{3}[^,]*'

if the version of grep on your system supports the -o option (which is not required by the standards). (Note that I used [^,]* in both places in this suggestion rather than [^,]+ because there is no stated requirement that the 1st field be non-empty.) If your system's grep does not include a -o option, you'll have to use something like awk, perl, or sed instead of grep to print a partial line match.
 

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