Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle(3)				   libdpkg-perl 				  Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle(3)

NAME

       Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle - object dealing transparently with file compression

SYNOPSIS

	   use Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle;

	   $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new(filename=>"sample.gz");
	   print $fh "Something
";
	   close $fh;

	   $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new();
	   open($fh, ">", "sample.bz2");
	   print $fh "Something
";
	   close $fh;

	   $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new();
	   $fh->open("sample.xz", "w");
	   $fh->print("Something
");
	   $fh->close();

	   $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new(filename=>"sample.gz");
	   my @lines = <$fh>;
	   close $fh;

	   $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new();
	   open($fh, "<", "sample.bz2");
	   my @lines = <$fh>;
	   close $fh;

	   $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new();
	   $fh->open("sample.xz", "r");
	   my @lines = $fh->getlines();
	   $fh->close();

DESCRIPTION

       Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle is an object that can be used like any filehandle and that deals transparently with compressed files. By
       default, the compression scheme is guessed from the filename but you can override this behaviour with the method "set_compression".

       If you don't open the file explicitly, it will be auto-opened on the first read or write operation based on the filename set at creation
       time (or later with the "set_filename" method).

       Once a file has been opened, the filehandle must be closed before being able to open another file.

STANDARD FUNCTIONS

       The standard functions acting on filehandles should accept a Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle object transparently including "open" (only when
       using the variant with 3 parameters), "close", "binmode", "eof", "fileno", "getc", "print", "printf", "read", "sysread", "say", "write",
       "syswrite", "seek", "sysseek", "tell".

       Note however that "seek" and "sysseek" will only work on uncompressed files as compressed files are really pipes to the compressor programs
       and you can't seek on a pipe.

FileHandle METHODS
       The object inherits from FileHandle so all methods that work on this object should work for Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle too. There may be
       exceptions though.

PUBLIC METHODS

       my $fh = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new(%opts)
	   Creates a new filehandle supporting on-the-fly compression/decompression.  Supported options are "filename", "compression",
	   "compression_level" (see respective set_* functions) and "add_comp_ext". If "add_comp_ext" evaluates to true, then the extension
	   corresponding to the selected compression scheme is automatically added to the recorded filename. It's obviously incompatible with
	   automatic detection of the compression method.

       $fh->ensure_open($mode)
	   Ensure the file is opened in the requested mode ("r" for read and "w" for write). Opens the file with the recorded filename if needed.
	   If the file is already open but not in the requested mode, then it errors out.

       $fh->set_compression($comp)
	   Defines the compression method used. $comp should one of the methods supported by Dpkg::Compression or "none" or "auto". "none"
	   indicates that the file is uncompressed and "auto" indicates that the method must be guessed based on the filename extension used.

       $fh->set_compression_level($level)
	   Indicate the desired compression level. It should be a value accepted by the function "compression_is_valid_level" of
	   Dpkg::Compression.

       $fh->set_filename($name, [$add_comp_ext])
	   Use $name as filename when the file must be opened/created. If $add_comp_ext is passed, it indicates whether the default extension of
	   the compression method must be automatically added to the filename (or not).

       my $file = $fh->get_filename()
	   Returns the filename that would be used when the filehandle must be opened (both in read and write mode). This function errors out if
	   "add_comp_ext" is enableactivated while the compression method is set to "auto". The returned filename includes the extension of the
	   compression method if "add_comp_ext" is enabled.

       $ret = $fh->use_compression()
	   Returns "0" if no compression is used and the compression method used otherwise. If the compression is set to "auto", the value
	   returned depends on the extension of the filename obtained with the get_filename method.

       my $real_fh = $fh->get_filehandle()
	   Returns the real underlying filehandle. Useful if you want to pass it along in a derived object.

DERIVED OBJECTS

       If you want to create an object that inherits from Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle you must be aware that the object is a reference to a GLOB
       that is returned by Symbol::gensym() and as such it's not a HASH.

       You can store internal data in a hash but you have to use "*$self-"{...}> to access the associated hash like in the example below:

	   sub set_option {
	       my ($self, $value) = @_;
	       *$self->{"option"} = $value;
	   }

AUTHOR

       Raphael Hertzog <hertzog@debian.org>

1.16.0.3							    2012-04-17					  Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle(3)