Could you please try command as follows to check if there are garbage characters inside your Input_file.
Code:
cat -v Input_file
If you see Control M characters in your Input_file then you could anyone of the following options to remove them.
i- use dos2unix utility to remove control M(garbage characters) inside Input_file(Also your box should have utility installed if not as a root uer you could do it.)
ii- use tr command, just an example as follows too.
Code:
tr -d '\r' < Input_file
iii- Use awk's subsitutation functionality i.e as follows(haven't tested though).
Code:
awk '{gsub('\r',X,$0);print}' Input_file
Once you are done with removing the garbage characters in your Input_file and then you could my suggestion provided into POST#2. kindly do so and do let me know if this helps you.
I used following to add * at the end of the line in file1.
It adds * at the end but has a space before it for some lines but some other lines it adds exactly after the last character.
How do I take out the space ?
sed 's/$/*/' file1 > file2
example:
contents of file1 :
... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I want to add \n as a EOF at the end of file if it does't exist in a single command. How to do this?
when I use command
echo "1\n" > a.txt
and
od -c a.txt
0000000 1 \n \n
0000003
How does it differentiate \n and eof in this case?
Regards,
Venkat (1 Reply)
HI,
Here I have the following output and want to do some mathematical calculation on C2 & C3 column.
c1 c2 c3 c4 c5
l1 1-oct 12:30:01 12:35 abc xyz
l2 1-oct 14:20:01 14:35 def ... (5 Replies)
Hi I am working on a bash script and would know how to use cut or sed to remove
(F/.M/d h) from a text file.
Before
1 text to save (F/.M/d h)
after
1 text to save
Thanks in advance (5 Replies)
Hi, I wish to replace a new line with br (html) but it doesn't seem to work
message=$(echo ${FORM_message} | tr '\r' '<br \/>' )
what it gives me seems to be ... b...?
I am also having problem escaping hash sign in cut command:
list=$(echo "$line" | cut -d'\#;\#' -f1) ;
my intention is... (2 Replies)
hey ,
i want to check if the char "#" exist at the end of every line of txt file
and if it dosent then add it for example:
the cat jumped on my mom #
cars can run on water#
i cant get a date
blue
yellow#
will be:
the cat went back home#
cars can run on water#
i cant get a... (2 Replies)
I'm trying to add a '1' before a line that has the word "C_ID"
s/.*C_ID.*/&\n1/
The above code did what I need, but the '1' is added after the C_ID word :( Help please. (5 Replies)
Hello experts,
I need to convert one file into readable format.
Input file is like following line.
STG,12345,000,999,' PQR, 2345,000,999,' XYZ,7890,000,999,
Output should be following (After ' char new line char should be added.)
STG,12345,000,999,'
PQR, 2345,000,999,' ... (16 Replies)
Hi All,
i'm working on some report and currently have this plain text file generated.
server_name1|sdfd1deal | 1048572| 1040952| 99| 207| 1| 1
server_name1|dba1dbs | 83886048| 40730796| 48| 5762| 22764| 8... (4 Replies)
In COBOL, a hyphen can be used in a field name and in a specific program some field names would be identical to others except a suffix was added--sometimes a suffix to a suffix was used. For example, assume I am looking for AAA, AAA-BBB, and AAA-BBB-CCC and don't want to look at AAA-BBB-CCC... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: wbport
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
locale::codes::langext
Locale::Codes::LangExt(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Locale::Codes::LangExt(3)NAME
Locale::Codes::LangExt - standard codes for language extension identification
SYNOPSIS
use Locale::Codes::LangExt;
$lext = code2langext('acm'); # $lext gets 'Mesopotamian Arabic'
$code = langext2code('Mesopotamian Arabic'); # $code gets 'acm'
@codes = all_langext_codes();
@names = all_langext_names();
DESCRIPTION
The "Locale::Codes::LangExt" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying language extensions, such as those as defined in
the IANA language registry.
Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default IANA language
registry codes will be used.
SUPPORTED CODE SETS
There are several different code sets you can use for identifying language extensions. A code set may be specified using either a name, or
a constant that is automatically exported by this module.
For example, the two are equivalent:
$lext = code2langext('acm','alpha');
$lext = code2langext('acm',LOCALE_LANGEXT_ALPHA);
The codesets currently supported are:
alpha
This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) codes from the IANA language registry, such as 'acm' for Mesopotamian Arabic.
This is the default code set.
ROUTINES
code2langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )
langext2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
langext_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
all_langext_codes ( [CODESET] )
all_langext_names ( [CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext ( CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_alias ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_alias ( NAME )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::rename_langext_code ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::add_langext_code_alias ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
Locale::Codes::LangExt::delete_langext_code_alias ( CODE [,CODESET] )
These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes::API man page.
SEE ALSO
Locale::Codes
The Locale-Codes distribution.
Locale::Codes::API
The list of functions supported by this module.
http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry
The IANA language subtag registry.
AUTHOR
See Locale::Codes for full author history.
Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Sullivan Beck
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.16.3 2013-02-27 Locale::Codes::LangExt(3)