Hi Friends,
Following is an output of a script
OPWQERIUTYKLSADFJHGXZNMCVBWQOPERIUTYKLSADFJHGXZNMCVB
I want to replace above string's 11 to 17 character by ******* (7 stars)
How can it be done?
Please somebody guide me. (6 Replies)
This is the code:
while test 1 -eq 1
do
read a
$a
if test $a = stop
then
break
fi
done
I read a command on every loop an execute it.
I check if the string equals the word stop to end the loop,but it say that I gave too many arguments to test.
For example echo hello.
Now the... (1 Reply)
Hey,
I'm currently getting into some kernel module progamming. As a little exercise I want to read the headers out of an ELF file. My code is very simple, here is the important part:
struct file *fp;
/* ... */
fp = filp_open("some/file/on/my/pc", O_RDONLY, 0);
if(fp == NULL) {
... (15 Replies)
Hello, Unix-forums!
My problem:
read -p "Enter any number, please" number
sleep 1
echo $number | tr -d 0-9
test -z $number && echo "Thank you" || echo "This is not a number"Test always displays "This is not a number". It doesn't matter if I entered a or 1.
But if I order
echo... (2 Replies)
sed -e "s// /g" old.txt > new.txt
While I do know some control characters need to be escaped, can normal characters also be escaped and still work the same way? Basically I do not know all control characters that have a special meaning, for example, ?, ., % have a meaning and have to be escaped... (11 Replies)
I am trying to find a specific set of characters in a long file. I only want to find the characters in column 265 for 4 bytes.
Is there a search for that? I tried cut but couldn't get it to work.
Ex. I want to find '9999' in column 265 for 4 bytes. If it is in there, I want it to print... (12 Replies)
Hi all, I need help.
I have an input text file (input.txt) like this:
21 GTGCAACACCGTCTTGAGAGG 50
21 GACCGAGACAGAATGAAAATC 73
21 CGGGTCTGTAGTAGCAAACGC 108
21 CGAAAAATGAACCCCTTTATC 220
21 CGTGATCCTGTTGAAGGGTCG 259
Now I need to count A/T/G/C numbers at each character location in column... (2 Replies)
Good afternoon,
I am tearing hair out over this. It should be so simple. I have an if statement to evaluate whether or not replication is working. I am testing variables from mysql to see if they are both "Yes". I have put some echo statements in to see how far the code proceeds. It always... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I want to do caseless string comparision using test command
for eg: Ind_f="y"
test "$Ind_f" == "y|Y"
i tried , ** , nothing worked.
any thoughts on how to do case insensitive string comparison using test command without converting to any particular case using typeset or tr? (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: Kulasekar
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OSF1
escape
escape(1) Mail Avenger 0.8.3 escape(1)NAME
escape - escape shell special characters in a string
SYNOPSIS
escape string
DESCRIPTION
escape prepends a "" character to all shell special characters in string, making it safe to compose a shell command with the result.
EXAMPLES
The following is a contrived example showing how one can unintentionally end up executing the contents of a string:
$ var='; echo gotcha!'
$ eval echo hi $var
hi
gotcha!
$
Using escape, one can avoid executing the contents of $var:
$ eval echo hi `escape "$var"`
hi ; echo gotcha!
$
A less contrived example is passing arguments to Mail Avenger bodytest commands containing possibly unsafe environment variables. For
example, you might write a hypothetical reject_bcc script to reject mail not explicitly addressed to the recipient:
#!/bin/sh
formail -x to -x cc -x resent-to -x resent-cc
| fgrep "$1" > /dev/null
&& exit 0
echo "<$1>.. address does not accept blind carbon copies"
exit 100
To invoke this script, passing it the recipient address as an argument, you would need to put the following in your Mail Avenger rcpt
script:
bodytest reject_bcc `escape "$RECIPIENT"`
SEE ALSO avenger(1),
The Mail Avenger home page: <http://www.mailavenger.org/>.
BUGS
escape is designed for the Bourne shell, which is what Mail Avenger scripts use. escape might or might not work with other shells.
AUTHOR
David Mazieres
Mail Avenger 0.8.3 2012-04-05 escape(1)