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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to assign correct values to the multiple words? Post 302984336 by RavinderSingh13 on Tuesday 25th of October 2016 12:13:57 AM
Old 10-25-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by looney
Hi RudiC,
Kindly explain below part of code.
Code:
if ($1+0) sub ($1 FS, _)

I could understand that first we are checking if first field is number then substituting it and space with _. If it is so then why.?
Hello looney,

Could you please go thorugh following and let me know if this helps you.
Code:
if ($1+0)   sub ($1 FS, _)    #### In if condition it is mentioned $1+0, so by adding 0 to $1's value we are making sure it should take only 
                              #### integer values in first field and then subsitutue this first field value with space to 
                              #### NULL(you could take _ as a variable whose value is NULL). So first we are printing the value of $0 with printf 
                              #### the actual one, then we are editig the line as per OP's requirement so if you see OP doesn't want $1(first field)
                              #### in 2nd part of line where we are printing the exchanged values so this is why it is used here.

Thanks,
R. Singh
This User Gave Thanks to RavinderSingh13 For This Post:
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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