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Full Discussion: Bash: How to use read with conditions & loops
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Bash: How to use read with conditions & loops Post 302983595 by MadeInGermany on Thursday 13th of October 2016 03:18:29 PM
Old 10-13-2016
You need a trick that stuffs the result into the variable name that has been passed to the function as an argument.
Like Chubler_XL's
Code:
  printf -v "$1" "%s" "$REPLY"

Or with read:
Code:
fetchip() {
  until
    read -p "$1: "
    [[ "$REPLY" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]] &&
    {
    IFS=. read ip1 ip2 ip3 ip4 <<< "$REPLY"
    [[ $ip1 -le 255 && $ip2 -le 255 && $ip3 -le 255 && $ip4 -le 255 ]]
    }
  do
    echo "Invalid $1 IP address - Please re-enter"
  done
  # Read the $REPLY into the given variable name
  read "$1" <<< "$REPLY"
}

For consistent file naming you best define a variable, like
Code:
iffile=interfaces.txt

and then use $iffile.
With sed you can append to a certain line number (or to a line with a certain content)
Code:
sed -i '
12a\
 address '$address'\
 network '$network'\
 netmask '$netmask'\
 broadcast '$broadcast'\
 gateway '$gateway'
' "$iffile"

If this is at the end of the file, the shell can simply append a multi-line string to the file:
Code:
echo "\
 address $address
 network $network
 netmask $netmask
 broadcast $broadcast
 gateway $gateway" >> "$iffile"

 

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LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN

locale::language

Locale::Language(3perl) 				 Perl Programmers Reference Guide				   Locale::Language(3perl)

NAME

       Locale::Language - standard codes for language identification

SYNOPSIS

	  use Locale::Language;

	  $lang = code2language('en');	      # $lang gets 'English'
	  $code = language2code('French');    # $code gets 'fr'

	  @codes   = all_language_codes();
	  @names   = all_language_names();

DESCRIPTION

       The "Locale::Language" module provides access to standard codes used for identifying languages, such as those as defined in ISO 639.

       Most of the routines take an optional additional argument which specifies the code set to use. If not specified, the default ISO 639 two-
       letter codes will be used.

SUPPORTED CODE SETS

       There are several different code sets you can use for identifying languages. The ones currently supported are:

       alpha-2
	   This is the set of two-letter (lowercase) codes from ISO 639, such as 'he' for Hebrew.

	   This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_2".

	   This is the default code set.

       alpha-3
	   This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) bibliographic codes from ISO 639, such as 'heb' for Hebrew.

	   This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_LANG_ALPHA_3".

       term
	   This is the set of three-letter (lowercase) terminologic codes from ISO 639.

	   This code set is identified with the symbol "LOCALE_LANG_TERM".

ROUTINES

       code2language ( CODE [,CODESET] )
       language2code ( NAME [,CODESET] )
       language_code2code ( CODE ,CODESET ,CODESET2 )
       all_language_codes ( [CODESET] )
       all_language_names ( [CODESET] )
       Locale::Language::rename_language  ( CODE ,NEW_NAME [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Language::add_language  ( CODE ,NAME [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Language::delete_language  ( CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Language::add_language_alias  ( NAME ,NEW_NAME )
       Locale::Language::delete_language_alias	( NAME )
       Locale::Language::rename_language_code  ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Language::add_language_code_alias  ( CODE ,NEW_CODE [,CODESET] )
       Locale::Language::delete_language_code_alias  ( CODE [,CODESET] )
	   These routines are all documented in the Locale::Codes man page.

SEE ALSO

       Locale::Codes
       Locale::Constants
       http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
	   Source of the ISO 639 codes.

AUTHOR

       See Locale::Codes for full author history.

       Currently maintained by Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org).

COPYRIGHT

	  Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Canon Research Centre Europe (CRE).
	  Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Neil Bowers
	  Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Sullivan Beck

       This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

perl v5.14.2							    2011-09-26						   Locale::Language(3perl)
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