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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Add an incrementing identity column to a file Post 302983543 by timlisa20 on Wednesday 12th of October 2016 06:43:29 PM
Old 10-12-2016
Add an incrementing identity column to a file

Two questions:
1) Is there a way to create a new column (i.e. ID) to an existing file containing data and the new column ID populate as an auto incrementing number?
for example:
(Current file has headers and is PIPE delimited.)

**data looks like this**
"COL1"|"COL2"|"COL3"|"COL4"|"COL5"
"A1"|"B1"|"C1"|"D1"|"E1"
"A2"|"B2"|"C2"|"D2"|"E2"
"A3"|"B3"|"C3"|"D3"|"E3"

**would like for it to be like**
"ID"|"COL1"|"COL2"|"COL3"|"COL4"|"COL5"
"1"|"A1"|"B1"|"C1"|"D1"|"E1"
"2"|"A2"|"B2"|"C2"|"D2"|"E2"
"3"|"A3"|"B3"|"C3"|"D3"|"E3"

2) Is there a way to replace an existing column with a New column for an existing file containing data. The new column would be "ID" and populate as an auto incrementing number?
for example:
(Current file has headers and is PIPE delimited.)
**data looks like this**
"COL1"|"COL2"|"COL3"|"COL4"|"COL5"
"A1"|"B1"|"C1"|"D1"|"E1"
"A2"|"B2"|"C2"|"D2"|"E2"
"A3"|"B3"|"C3"|"D3"|"E3"

**would like for it to be like**
"COL1"|"COL2"|"ID"|"COL4"|"COL5"
"A1"|"B1"|"1"|"D1"|"E1"
"A2"|"B2"|"2"|"D2"|"E2"
"A3"|"B3"|"3"|"D3"|"E3"

Hoping someone can help provide a solution for both scenarios. I have tried so many methods (i.e. awk, sed, ect) with no luck.
 

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COLRM(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  COLRM(1)

NAME
colrm -- remove columns from a file SYNOPSIS
colrm [start [stop]] DESCRIPTION
The colrm utility removes selected columns from the lines of a file. A column is defined as a single character in a line. Input is read from the standard input. Output is written to the standard output. If only the start column is specified, columns numbered less than the start column will be written. If both start and stop columns are spec- ified, columns numbered less than the start column or greater than the stop column will be written. Column numbering starts with one, not zero. Tab characters increment the column count to the next multiple of eight. Backspace characters decrement the column count by one. ENVIRONMENT
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of colrm as described in environ(7). EXIT STATUS
The colrm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
awk(1), column(1), cut(1), paste(1) HISTORY
The colrm command appeared in 3.0BSD. BSD
August 4, 2004 BSD
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