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Full Discussion: Peak Ram Usage
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Peak Ram Usage Post 302983345 by Scrutinizer on Monday 10th of October 2016 12:28:11 PM
Old 10-10-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
Yes.

[..]
Code:
while [[ -z $groups || -z $date1 || -z $n|| -z $email ]]; do

This is not ouright wrong, just dangerous. Suppose the variable groups has no content: this would leave the following command to be executed:

Code:
while [[ -z || -z $date1 || -z $n|| -z $email ]]; do

similar, if groups contains a space char:

Code:
while [[ -z foo bar || -z $date1 || -z $n|| -z $email ]]; do

and this, subsequently, will lead to a syntax error. If you query variables and their contents do it this way (notice the quoting):
Code:
while [[ -z "$groups" || -z "$date1" || -z "$n" || -z "$email" ]]; do

Hi Bakunin, this is not right. Again, this is mixing up shell keywords ( which [[ ... ]] are) and a shell utility (which is the case with [ ... ]) . There really is no reason to use double quotes here, unless you want to combine whitespace separated fields (which is not the same as field splitting) or prevent pattern matching together with the == operator or regex matching together with the =~ operator (if available).

From man bash
Quote:
Word splitting and pathname expansion are not performed on the words between the [[ and ]]
and man ksh (both 88 and 93):
Quote:
Field splitting and file name generation are not performed on the words between [[ and ]]
Quote:
or, even more preferably, because being POSIX-compliant:
Code:
while [ -z "$groups" || -z "$date1" || -z "$n" || -z "$email" ] ; do

This syntax is incorrect and not part of POSIX. Correct POSIX syntax would be:
Code:
while [ -z "$groups" ] || [ -z "$date1" ] || [ -z "$n" ] || [ -z "$email" ]; do


Last edited by Scrutinizer; 10-10-2016 at 09:22 PM..
 

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