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Full Discussion: Configuration manager
Operating Systems Linux Configuration manager Post 302979791 by bakunin on Friday 19th of August 2016 04:40:01 AM
Old 08-19-2016
Stomp has made some very true remarks here. I'd like to add some points.

1) Most questions in IT are not about the tools to use but about planning and "strategic coherence". If you solve problems without having an overlaying strategic decision made chances are you end up with a (in a way running but) quite incomprehensible environment. This will at some point come to haunt you and - unfortunately - not immediately but in the long run, when it is hard to redesign. So plan, plan thoroughly and then rethink your plans. You will get the invested time and effort back in manifolds.

2) stomp already mentioned it, but i'd like to stress the point for emphasis: keep in mind that your environment will change over time and that means you need a tool with enough flexibility and compatibility to support these ever-changing platforms. We are right now starting to use chef too to manage our AIX environment, btw. but are not completely satisfied because we need to use a Linux system as a chef server instead of our native platform.

3) Never forget that practice and prospects are two fundamentally different things. I grew up in a time when PC networks were nearly exclusively served by Novell Netware servers. Then came M$$ and shoved their "WinNT server" onto the market, usually against the outcry of the IT department. Their selling argument was like see, it looks like the Windows desktop your secretary uses to type your correspondence, so she can administrate your network in between two letters. This, of course was utter nonsense (my kitchen knife has the same "interface" as a scalpel - that doesn't qualify me as a surgeon), but it sounded good in the presentation. Once (that was back ~1993) the single 64MB 2-processor Novell server was thrown out and replaced by 8(!) 256MB-4-processor WinNT-Servers (which combined produced about half the speed of the single server before) it was too late to change directions. You might want to avoid such decisions.

4) If you can rely on open source tools. On average (notice: if you look at a specific product you need to evaluate it specifically, not on some market average which may or may not apply in the specific case) they are usually better maintained than commercial software and are less prone to falling victim to "strategic market decisions" - forcing customers to do the manufacturers bidding, no matter what. OSS development directions are (again: in general) also not driven by the same rationale as commercial software. Commercial software is built to earn money for the manufacturer, the more the better. Things like usability, fitness for a certain purpose and code quality are just means to this end, not goals themselves. With OSS software, which is in most cases written by volunteers for the sheer fun of it, this is different.

OK, so far. I might add more points after thinking this over.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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PREFIX(1)						      General Commands Manual							 PREFIX(1)

NAME
prefix - Script that allows you to reconfigure environment variables for multiple installations of a set of software installed on the same machine SYNOPSIS
prefix DESCRIPTION
It is assumed that the software for each installation is all under a single directory whose name is assigned to an environment variable called PREFIX. This arrangement of enabling multiple installations of software on a single machine is useful at many times. On a single server, it can provide for development, test, and production installations of software. Alternatively, on development servers, it allows for multiple development "sandboxes", one for each developer. On production servers, it allows for multiple versions of the production software to be installed. One might be the currently running software, one the previous software kept online as a fall-back, and one a new release of software wich is scheduled to be brought online soon. There are three usages of the prefix script: (1) The interactive usage should be placed as the last line of a user's ".profile". The user must be running the Korn shell (ksh) or the Bourne Again shell (bash). The user is prompted to enter one of the known PREFIX locations, specified in the $HOME/.prefixes file or the /etc/prefixes file. During configuration, the $PREFIX/.prefixrc file is sourced in order to accomplish environment-specific configurations. (2) The non-interactive user configuration does not consult $HOME/.prefixes or /etc/prefixes or prompt the user, but merely configures the environment in accordance with the cmd line argument. (3) The batch command usage is mainly for running commands from cron or running commands in another environment without changing to that environment. Usage (1): . prefix (sets up environment) (2): . prefix <prefix> (non-interactive setup) (3): prefix <prefix> <cmd> <args> (runs cmd configured for PREFIX) This manual page was written for the Debian distribution because the original program does not have a manual page. AUTHOR
Prefix was written by Stephen Adkins <spadkins@gmail.com>, and is part of the App-Options distribution. This manual page was written by Jotam Jr. Trejo <jotamjr@debian.org.sv>, for the Debian systems (but may be used by others). Oct 07, 2010 PREFIX(1)
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